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arXiv 1201.5271physics.flu-dynnlin.SI
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二维欧拉方程中具有复点奇点的涡结构。新的精确解

Vortex structures with complex points singularities in the two-dimensional Euler equation. New exact solutions

A. V. Tur, V. V. Yanovsky, K. N. Kulik

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们发现了一类新的精确定态解的二维欧拉方程。与已知的解不同,新的解包含复杂的奇点。我们认为,作为复杂的,点奇点的向量场指数大于1。例如,偶极奇点是复数的,因为它的指数等于2。本文以显式形式给出了一类奇异指数为3的二维Euler方程的精确定域定常解。所得解用初等函数表示。这些解代表了涡旋卫星结构所包围的复杂奇点。讨论了奇点的运动方程和奇点平稳性的条件,从而给出了复杂涡旋位形的平稳性。

英文摘要:

In this work we found the new class of exact stationary solutions for 2D-Euler equations. Unlike of already known solutions, the new one contain complex singularities. We consider as complex, point singularities which have the vector field index greater than one. For example, the dipole singularity is complex because its index is equal to two. We present in explicit form a large class of exact localized stationary solutions for 2D-Euler equations with the singularity which index is equal to three. The obtained solutions are expressed in terms of elementary functions. These solutions represent complex singularity point surrounded by vortex satellites structure. We discuss also motion equation of singularities and conditions for singularity point stationarity which provides the stationarity of complex vortex configuration.

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