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arXiv 1201.5152math.DS
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Melnikov分析之外的分离面的指数小分裂:严格结果

Exponentially small splitting of separatrices beyond Melnikov analysis: rigorous results

Inmaculada Baldoma, Ernest Fontich, Marcel Guardia, Tere M. Seara

摘要:

研究了一类单自由度经典哈密顿系统在非自治扰动下的指数小分裂问题。我们提供了一个结果,适用于一般系统的代数或三角多项式的状态变量。它包括获得严格的证明的渐近公式的措施的分裂。我们得到了分裂具有渐近行为$K \varepsilon^β \text{e}^{-a/\varepsilon}$,并根据系统特征确定了常数$K,β,a$.我们考虑几种情况。在某些情况下,假设扰动足够小,则$K,β$的值与经典Melnikov方法一致。我们确定的扰动,这一理论成立的极限大小。然而,对于极限的情况下,这自然出现在平均和分歧理论,我们遇到的,一般来说,$K$和$β$没有很好地预测Melnikov理论。

英文摘要:

We study the problem of exponentially small splitting of separatrices of one degree of freedom classical Hamiltonian systems with a non-autonomous perturbation fast and periodic in time. We provide a result valid for general systems which are algebraic or trigonometric polynomials in the state variables. It consists on obtaining a rigorous proof of the asymptotic formula for the measure of the splitting. We obtain that the splitting has the asymptotic behavior $K \varepsilon^β \text{e}^{-a/\varepsilon}$, identifying the constants $K,β,a$ in terms of the system features. We consider several cases. In some cases, assuming the perturbation is small enough, the values of $K,β$ coincide with the classical Melnikov approach. We identify the limit size of the perturbation for which this theory holds true. However for the limit cases, which appear naturally both in averaging and bifurcation theories, we encounter that, generically, $K$ and $β$ are not well predicted by Melnikov theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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