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arXiv 1201.3608astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
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观测到的暗能量的有效拉格朗日量

The effective Lagrangian of dark energy from observations

Raul Jimenez, P. Talavera, Licia Verde, Michele Moresco, Andrea Cimatti, Lucia Pozzetti

摘要:

使用宇宙膨胀率(H(z))的观测数据,我们限制了当前加速膨胀的有效拉格朗日。我们的结果表明,有效势是一致的是平坦的,即,这是一个宇宙学常数;它也与沿着几乎平坦的势运动的场相一致,就像伪戈德斯通玻色子一样。我们证明了在0 < z < 1的红移范围内,暗能量的势能不会偏离一个大于6%的常数。数据可以描述为一个常数项的拉格朗日,不需要任何额外的参数,因此没有证据增加参数的LCDM范例的数量。我们还发现,数据证明了描述加速膨胀的有效理论方法,并且允许的参数范围满足预期的层次结构。未来的数据,无论是从宇宙计时器和重子声学振荡,可以测量H(z)在%水平,可以大大改善约束的潜力的平坦性或揭示一些可能的机制驱动的加速膨胀。除上述结果外,还表明加速膨胀的有效拉格朗日量可以用与模型无关的方式从宇宙学观测中得到约束,而直接测量膨胀率H(z)是最有用的。

英文摘要:

Using observational data on the expansion rate of the universe (H(z)) we constrain the effective Lagrangian of the current accelerated expansion. Our results show that the effective potential is consistent with being flat i.e., a cosmological constant; it is also consistent with the field moving along an almost flat potential like a pseudo-Goldstone boson. We show that the potential of dark energy does not deviate from a constant at more than 6% over the redshift range 0 < z < 1. The data can be described by just a constant term in the Lagrangian and do not require any extra parameters; therefore there is no evidence for augmenting the number of parameters of the LCDM paradigm. We also find that the data justify the effective theory approach to describe accelerated expansion and that the allowed parameters range satisfy the expected hierarchy. Future data, both from cosmic chronometers and baryonic acoustic oscillations, that can measure H(z) at the % level, could greatly improve constraints on the flatness of the potential or shed some light on possible mechanisms driving the accelerated expansion. Besides the above result, it is shown that the effective Lagrangian of accelerated expansion can be constrained from cosmological observations in a model-independent way and that direct measurements of the expansion rate H(z) are most useful to do so.

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