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arXiv 1201.2364astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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大质量III星在自转和磁场作用下的演化

Evolution of massive population III stars with rotation and magnetic fields

S. -C. Yoon, A. Dierks, N. Langer

摘要:

[摘要]我们提出了一个新的网格的大质量人口III星模型,包括旋转对恒星结构和化学混合的影响,以及角动量传输的磁矩。基于网格,我们还提出了一个相图旋转的大质量Pop III星的预期最终命运。我们的非旋转模型变得比以前的文献中的模型更红,在这项研究中采用了更大的超调参数。特别是,在我们的非旋转超大质量恒星模型(>~200 Msun)中观察到氦核心物质对流进入氢包层,这对化学产额可能很重要。另一方面,恒星的自转速度越高,其颜色就越蓝,亮度也越高。与没有磁场的模型相比,我们的模型具有足够高的初始旋转速度,可以更早地达到临界旋转,并因此失去更多的质量。最引人注目的旋转效果是发现与所谓的化学均匀演化(CHE),这是观察到有限的质量和旋转速度范围。CHE有几个重要的结果:1)初级氮和电离光子都大量产生。2)初始质量范围为13 - 84 Msun时,满足伽马射线暴祖先的条件。3)Ibc型的对不稳定超新星预计为84 - 190 Msun; 4)脉动对不稳定超新星和GRB可能发生在同一个约56 - 84 Msun的祖先,这可能会显著影响随后的GRB余辉。我们发现,对于质量非常大的恒星(> 190 Msun),CHE不会发生,在这种情况下,氢包层膨胀到红超巨星阶段,最终的角动量太低,无法产生任何由旋转驱动的爆炸事件。

英文摘要:

[Abridged] We present a new grid of massive population III star models including the effects of rotation on the stellar structure and chemical mixing, and magnetic torques for the transport of angular momentum. Based on the grid, we also present a phase diagram for the expected final fates of rotating massive Pop III stars. Our non-rotating models become redder than the previous models in the literature, given the larger overshooting parameter adopted in this study. In particular, convective dredge-up of the helium core material into the hydrogen envelope is observed in our non-rotating very massive star models (>~200 Msun), which is potentially important for the chemical yields. On the other hand, the stars become bluer and more luminous with a higher rotational velocity. With the Spruit-Tayler dynamo, our models with a sufficiently high initial rotational velocity can reach the critical rotation earlier and lose more mass as a result, compared to the previous models without magnetic fields. The most dramatic effect of rotation is found with the so-called chemically homogeneous evolution (CHE), which is observed for a limited mass and rotational velocity range. CHE has several important consequences: 1) Both primary nitrogen and ionizing photons are abundantly produced. 2) Conditions for gamma-ray burst progenitors are fulfilled for an initial mass range of 13 - 84 Msun. 3) Pair instability supernovae of type Ibc are expected for 84 -190 Msun and 4) Both a pulsational pair instability supernova and a GRB may occur from the same progenitor of about 56 - 84 Msun, which might significantly influence the consequent GRB afterglow. We find that CHE does not occur for very massive stars (> 190 Msun), in which case the hydrogen envelope expands to the red-supergiant phase and the final angular momentum is too low to make any explosive event powered by rotation.

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