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arXiv 1112.1237astro-ph.SR
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Yoshizawa交叉螺旋度效应及其猝灭

Yoshizawa's cross-helicity effect and its quenching

A. Brandenburg, K. -H. Rädler

摘要:

平均场磁流体动力学中的一个中心量是平均电动势EMF,它通常取决于平均磁场。然而,它可以具有独立于平均磁场的部分。在这里,我们研究一个例子的旋转导体的湍流流体与非零交叉螺旋,其中的电动势的贡献成正比的角速度发生(Yoshizawa 1990)。如果强迫是螺旋形的,它也会导致α效应,并且可以产生大规模的磁场。对于不太快的旋转,场配置是这样的,与没有α效应的情况相比,Yoshizawa对EMF的贡献大大减少。在这种情况下,也会产生大规模的流动。

英文摘要:

A central quantity in mean-field magnetohydrodynamics is the mean electromotive force EMF, which in general depends on the mean magnetic field. It may however have a part independent of the mean magnetic field. Here we study an example of a rotating conducting body of turbulent fluid with non-zero cross-helicity, in which a contribution to the EMF proportional to the angular velocity occurs (Yoshizawa 1990). If the forcing is helical, it also leads to an alpha effect, and large-scale magnetic fields can be generated. For not too rapid rotation, the field configuration is such that Yoshizawa's contribution to the EMF is considerably reduced compared to the case without alpha effect. In that case, large-scale flows are also found to be generated.

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