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arXiv 1110.2255astro-ph.SR
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非线性发电机模型中的涨落α效应和Waldmeier关系

The fluctuating α-effect and Waldmeier relations in the nonlinear dynamo models

V. V. Pipin, D. D. Sokoloff

摘要:

本文研究了利用具有涨落α效应的平均场发电机模型再现太阳黑子活动周期的统计关系,如Waldmeier关系、周期-振幅关系和周期上升率-振幅关系的可能性。发电机模型包括α效应的长期涨落和平均场对α效应的两种非线性反馈,即代数猝灭和由磁螺旋度产生引起的动态猝灭。我们发现,该模型能够定性和定量地再现的倾斜和分散的Waldmeier关系与α效应的20%的波动。动态猝灭模型比代数α猝灭模型更符合观测。我们比较了模型参数的统计分布,如振幅,周期,太阳黑子周期的上升和衰减率,与观测。

英文摘要:

We study the possibility to reproduce the statistical relations of the sunspot activity cycle, like the so-called Waldmeier relations, the cycle period - amplitude and the cycle rise rate - amplitude relations, by means of the mean field dynamo models with the fluctuating α-effect. The dynamo model includes the long-term fluctuations of the α-effect and two types of the nonlinear feedback of the mean-field on the α-effect including the algebraic quenching and the dynamic quenching due to the magnetic helicity generation. We found that the models are able to reproduce qualitatively and quantitatively the inclination and dispersion across the Waldmeier relations with the 20% fluctuations of the α-effect. The models with the dynamic quenching are in a better agreement with observations than the models with the algebraic α-quenching. We compare the statistical distributions of the modeled parameters, like the amplitude, period, the rise and decay rates of the sunspot cycles, with observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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