Janko Latschev, Dusa McDuff, Felix Schlenk
We show that every 4-dimensional torus with a linear symplectic form can be fully filled by one symplectic ball. If such a torus is not symplectomorphic to a product of 2-dimensional tori with equal sized factors, then it can also be fully filled by any finite collection of balls provided only that their total volume is less than that of the 4-torus with its given linear symplectic form.
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On the Gromov width of complements of Lagrangian tori
本文研究标准辛空间中小圆球挖去所有整积拉格朗日环面后的补集，计算了其Gromov宽度，揭示了这些特殊拉格朗日子集对辛容量的影响。
We give an explicit formula for the Gromov width for a class of symplectic toric manifolds constructed from simple graphs. As a corollary, we show a version of non-squeezing theorem with respect to the inclusion of connected graphs.
We prove that the Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of the symplectic group is at least equal to the upper bound known from the works of Zoghi and Caviedes. This establishes the actual Gromov width. Our work relies on a toric degeneration of a coadjoint orbit to a toric variety. The polytope associated to this toric variety is a string polytope arising from a string parametrization of elements of a crystal basis for a certain representation of the symplectic group.
A note on the Gromov width of toric manifolds
本文利用单直纹射影 Kähler 流形中极小曲线辛面积控制 Gromov 宽度的结果，将其应用于环面簇，得到用环面组合不变量表示的上界。
A note on Seshadri constants, Gromov widths of toric surfaces and lattice widths of polygons
本文利用矩多边形的格宽度研究辛环面 4 维流形的 Seshadri 常数与 Gromov 宽度，并建立两者宽度比的精确下界，从而回答前人提出的问题。
Seshadri constants and Gromov widths of toric varieties associated with generalized permutohedra
本文研究极化的环面簇的Seshadri常数和Gromov宽度，其矩多面体为广义置换体，证明两个不变量等于矩多面体的格宽度，并给出基于定义子模函数的显式公式。
We construct Ionel-Parker's proposed refinement of the standard relative Gromov-Witten invariants in terms of abelian covers of the symplectic divisor and discuss in what sense it gives rise to invariants. We use it to obtain some vanishing results for the standard relative Gromov-Witten invariants. In a separate paper, we describe to what extent this refinement sharpens the usual symplectic sum formula and give further qualitative applications.
We find an upper bound for the Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of compact Lie groups with respect to the Kirillov Kostant Souriau form by computing certain Gromov Witten invariants, the approach presented here is closely related to the one used by Gromov in his celebrated nonsqueezing theorem.
We compute the Gromov width of homogeneous Kaehler manifolds with second Betti number equal to one. Our result is based on the recent preprint [4] and on the upper bound of the Gromov width for such manifolds obtained in [6].
We find an upper bound for the Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of U(n) with respect to the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau symplectic form by computing certain Gromov-Witten invariants. The approach presented here is closely related to the one used by Gromov in his celebrated non-squeezing theorem.
We study open-closed orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau smooth toric Deligne-Mumford (DM) stacks (with possibly non-trivial generic stabilizers and semi-projective coarse moduli spaces) relative to Lagrangian branes of Aganagic-Vafa type. We present foundational materials of enumerative geometry of stable holomorphic maps from bordered orbifold Riemann surfaces to a 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau smooth toric DM stack with boundaries mapped into a Aganagic-Vafa brane. All genus open-closed Gromov-Witten invariants are defined by torus localization and depend on the choice …
Let G be a compact connected Lie group G and T its maximal torus. The coadjoint orbit O_lambda through lambda in Lie(T)^* is canonically a symplectic manifold. Therefore we can ask the question about its Gromov width. In many known cases the Gromov width is exactly the minimum over the set {< alpha_j^{\vee},lambda > ; alpha_j^{\vee} a coroot and < alpha_j^{\vee},lambda > positive}. We show that the Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of the unitary group and of most of the coadjoint orbits of the special orthogonal group is at least the above minimum. The proof uses the torus action coming from t…
Gromov width of the disk cotangent bundle of spheres of revolution
本文通过可积系统技术和嵌入接触同调容量技术，研究球面旋转的盘余切丛的Gromov宽度。
By Delzant's theorem, closed symplectic toric manifolds are classified by the images of moment maps. In the case of a generalized Bott manifold, this image is a polytope $P$ combinatorially equivalent to the product of simplices. We compute the Gromov width of generalized Bott manifolds in terms of the defining inequalities of $P$.
Let G be a compact connected Lie group G and T its maximal torus. The coadjoint orbit O_λ through λin the dual of the Lie algebra of T, is canonically a symplectic manifold. Therefore we can ask the question of its Gromov width. In many known cases the width is exactly the minimum over the positive results of pairing λwith coroots: min{< α_j^{\vee},λ> ; α_j^{\vee} is a coroot and < α_j^{\vee},λ> is positive}. We will show that the Gromov width for regular coadjoint orbits of the special orthogonal group is at least this minimum. The proof uses the torus action coming from the Gelfand-Tsetlin s…
We prove a conjecture of Barraud-Cornea for orientable Lagrangian surfaces. As a corollary, we obtain that displaceable Lagrangian 2--tori have finite Gromov width. In order to do so, we adapt the pearl complex of Biran-Cornea to the non-monotone situation based on index restrictions for holomorphic discs.
For generic $r=(r_1,\ldots,r_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n_+$ the space $\mathcal{M}(r)$ of $n$--gons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with edges of lengths $r$ is a smooth, symplectic manifold. We investigate its Gromov width and prove that the expression $$2π\min \{2 r_j, (\sum_{i \neq j} r_i) - r_j\,\,|\, j=1,\ldots,n\}$$ is the Gromov width of all (smooth) $5$--gon spaces and of $6$--gon spaces, under some condition on $r \in \mathbb{R}^6_+$. The same formula constitutes a lower bound for all (smooth) spaces of $6$--gons. Moreover, we prove that the Gromov width of $\mathcal{M}(r)$ is given by the above expression…
We show that the Gromov width of the Grassmannian of complex k-planes in C^n is equal to one when the symplectic form is normalized so that it generates the integral cohomology in degree 2. We deduce the lower bound from more general results. For example, if a compact manifold N with an integral symplectic form omega admits a Hamiltonian circle action with a fixed point p such that all the isotropy weights at p are equal to one, then the Gromov width of (N,omega) is at least one. We use holomorphic techniques to prove the upper bound.
Cohomologous symplectic forms with different Gromov widths
本文构造维数至少为 6 的闭流形上的上同调辛形式，证明其 Gromov 宽度乃至第一陈类均可不同，从而回答 McDuff–Salamon 与 Salamon 的问题。
We use the Gelfand-Tsetlin pattern to construct an effective Hamiltonian, completely integrable action of a torus T on an open dense subset of a coadjoint orbit of the unitary group. We then identify a proper Hamiltonian T-manifold centered around a point in the dual of the Lie algebra of T. A theorem of Karshon and Tolman says that such a manifold is equivariantly symplectomorphic to a particular subset of R^2D. This fact enables us to construct symplectic embeddings of balls into certain coadjoint orbits of the unitary group, and therefore obtain a lower bound for their Gromov width. Using t…
We obtain upper and lower bounds for the relative Gromov width of Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian submanifolds. Upper bounds arise from the existence of $J$-holomorphic disks with boundary on the Lagrangian cobordism that pass through the center of any given symplectically embedded ball. The areas of these disks --- and hence the sizes of these balls --- are controlled by a real-valued fundamental capacity, a quantity derived from the algebraic structure of filtered linearized Legendrian Contact Homology of the Legendrian at the top of the cobordism. Lower bounds come from explicit co…
On Gromov Width under $C^0$ Deformations
研究\(S^2\times\mathbb{R}^4\)上辛结构，构造一致有界辛结构给出萨韦利耶夫猜想反例，又证明该猜想对一大类例子成立，推广其结果并阐明非紧流形中伪全纯曲线理论相关内容。
Parametric Gromov width of Liouville domains
受辛骆驼问题启发，将 Gromov 宽度推广至参数空间上的辛球族嵌入，利用 Floer 上同调持续模和过滤弦拓扑为 Liouville 域建立上界，揭示超越经典情形的参数化辛嵌入约束。
We study the fix point components of the big torus action on the moduli space of stable maps into a smooth projective toric variety, and apply Graber and Pandharipande's localization formula for the virtual fundamental class to obtain an explicit formula for the Gromov-Witten invariants of toric varieties. Using this formula we compute all genus-0 3-point invariants of the Fano manifold $¶(Ø_{¶^2}(2) \oplus 1)$, and we show for the (non-Fano) manifold $¶(Ø_{¶^2}(3) \oplus 1)$ that its quantum cohomology ring does not correspond to Batyrev's ring defined in \cite{bat93}.
The Kodaira-Thurston manifold is a quotient of a nilpotent Lie group by a cocompact lattice. We compute the family Gromov-Witten invariants which count pseudoholomorphic tori in the Kodaira-Thurston manifold. For a fixed symplectic form the Gromov-Witten invariant is trivial so we consider the twistor family of left-invariant symplectic forms which are orthogonal for some fixed metric on the Lie algebra. This family defines a loop in the space of symplectic forms. This is the first example of a genus one family Gromov-Witten computation for a non-Kähler manifold.
We give a uniform proof for the conjectured Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of all compact connected simple Lie groups, by analyzing simplices in Newton-Okounkov bodies.
The complex projective plane CP^2 contains certain Lagrangian CW-complexes called pinwheels, which have interesting rigidity properties related to solutions of the Markov equation. We compute the Gromov width of the complement of pinwheels and show that it is strictly smaller than the Gromov width of CP^2, meaning that pinwheels are Lagrangian barriers in the sense of Biran. The accumulation points of the set of these Gromov widths are in a simple bijection with the Lagrange spectrum below 3.
We provide an upper bound for the Gromov width of compact homogeneous Hodge manifolds $(M, ω)$ with $b_2(M)=1$. As an application we obtain an upper bound on the Seshadri constant $ε(L)$ where $L$ is the ample line bundle on $M$ such that $c_1(L)=[\fracωπ]$.
We prove that the Gromov width of any Bott-Samelson variety birational to a Schubert variety and equipped with a rational Kähler form equals the symplectic area of a minimal curve. From this, we derive an estimate for the Seshadri constants of ample line bundles on Bott-Samelson varieties.
In this paper we motivate some new directions of research regarding the lattice width of convex bodies. We show that convex bodies of sufficiently large width contain a unimodular copy of a standard simplex. This implies that every lattice polytope contains a minimal generating set of the affine lattice spanned by its lattice points such that the number of generators is bounded by a constant which only depends on the dimension. We also discuss relations to recent results on spanning lattice polytopes and how our results could be viewed as the beginning of the study of generalized flatness cons…
ECH capacities give obstructions to symplectically embedding one symplectic four-manifold with boundary into another. We compute the ECH capacities of a large family of symplectic four-manifolds with boundary, called "concave toric domains". Examples include the (nondisjoint) union of two ellipsoids in $\mathbb{R}^4$. We use these calculations to find sharp obstructions to certain symplectic embeddings involving concave toric domains. For example: (1) we calculate the Gromov width of every concave toric domain; (2) we show that many inclusions of an ellipsoid into the union of an ellipsoid and…
We prove the Hamiltonian unknottedness of real Lagrangian tori in the monotone $S^2\times S^2$, namely any real Lagrangian torus in $S^2\times S^2$ is Hamiltonian isotopic to the Clifford torus $\mathbb{T}_{\text{Clif}}$. The proof is based on a neck-stretching argument, Gromov's foliation theorem, and the Cieliebak-Schwingenheuer criterion.
We describe a formalism based on quantization of quadratic hamiltonians and symplectic actions of loop groups which provides a convenient home for most of known general results and conjectures about Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds and, more generally, Frobenius structures at higher genus. We state several results illustrating the formalism and its use. In particular, we establish Virasoro constraints for semisimple Frobenius structures and outline a proof of the Virasoro conjecture for Gromov -- Witten invariants of complex projective spaces and other Fano toric manifo…
We generalize the author's formula for Gromov-Witten invariants of symplectic toric manifolds (see math.AG/0006156) to those needed to compute the quantum product of more than two classes directly, i.e. involving the pull-back of the Poincaré dual of the point class in the Deligne-Mumford spaces $ \mathcal{M}_{0,m} $.
This article is an expanded version of talks given by the authors in Oberwolfach, Bochum, and at the Fano Conference in Torino. Some new results (e. g. the material concerning flag varieties, Quot spaces over $¶^1$, and the generalized quiver representations) were included. The main goal is the construction of gauge theoretical Gromov-Witten type invariants of arbitrary genus associated with certain symplectic factorization problems with additional symmetry, and the computation of these invariants in terms of complex geometric objects. The main tool for describing moduli spaces associated with…
We define relative Ruan invariants that count embedded connected symplectic submanifolds which contact a fixed stable symplectic hypersurface V in a symplectic 4-manifold (X,w) at prescribed points with prescribed contact orders (in addition to insertions on X\V) for stable V. We obtain invariants of the deformation class of (X,V,w). Two large issues must be tackled to define such invariants: (1) Curves lying in the hypersurface V and (2) genericity results for almost complex structures constrained to make V pseudo-holomorphic (or almost complex). Moreover, these invariants are refined to take…
Degenerate symplectic fixed points and Gromov-Witten invariants
本文通过变形辛谱不变量建立了辛固定点与格罗莫夫-维滕不变量之间的联系，并推广了辛固定点定理至更一般的辛流形，同时引入了变形量子杯长以估计固定点数量。
A tropical curve in $\mathbb R^{3}$ contributes to Gromov-Witten invariants in all genus. Nevertheless, we present a simple formula for how a given tropical curve contributes to Gromov-Witten invariants when we encode these invariants in a generating function with exponents of $λ$ recording Euler characteristic. Our main modification from the known tropical correspondence formula for rational curves is as follows: a trivalent vertex, which before contributed a factor of $n$ to the count of zero-genus holomorphic curves, contributes a factor of $2\sin(nλ/2)$. We explain how to calculate relativ…
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