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arXiv 1111.6111astro-ph.GAnlin.CD
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三维星系模型中粘性轨道研究的一个新动力学参数

A new dynamical parameter for the study of sticky orbits in a 3D galactic model

Euaggelos E. Zotos

摘要:

一个三维动力学模型被用来研究椭圆星系中心部分的运动,该星系拥有一个巨大而致密的核。我们的目的是调查的规则或混沌的运动特性,重点在不同的混沌组件,以及粘性区域的动力系统。为了确定二维系统中运动的性质,我们使用了Poincare x-px相平面、李雅普诺夫特征指数(LCE)和动力学参数S(c)谱的经典方法。然后,从二维系统得到的结果被用来研究的三维系统的属性。为此,我们引入并使用了一个新的动力学参数,S(k)谱,这被证明是一个非常可靠和快速的方法来检测岛屿运动和粘性轨道在3D系统的演变。由新的S(k)谱进行的数值实验表明,3D系统中不同的混沌分量在比星系年龄大得多的时间间隔内不会相互作用。结果表明,不同的粘性区域并不导致一个统一的混沌海。因此,3D粘性轨道的行为不同于在2D系统中观察到的行为。此外,一个三轴椭圆星系中心附近的三维运动似乎是非常复杂的,显示几个家庭的共振轨道,不同的混沌成分和粘性区域,而只有一小部分的轨道是规则的。与以前的结果的比较揭示了新的动力学谱的概念的重要性。

英文摘要:

A 3D dynamical model is used to study the motion in the central parts of an elliptical galaxy, hosting a massive and dense nucleus. Our aim is to investigate the regular or chaotic character of the motion, with emphasis in the different chaotic components, as well as the sticky regions of the dynamical system. In order to define the character of the motion in the 2D system, we use the classical method of the Poincare x-px phase plane, the Lyapunov Characteristic Exponent (LCE) and the dynamical parameter - the S(c) spectrum. Then the results obtained from the 2D system are used to investigate the properties of the 3D system. For this, we introduce and use a new dynamical parameter, the S(k) spectrum, which proves to be a very reliable and fast method to detect the islandic motion and the evolution of the sticky orbits in the 3D system. Numerical experiments conducted by the new S(k) spectrum suggest that the different chaotic components in the 3D system do not interact for time intervals much larger than the age of the galaxy. The results indicate that the different sticky regions do not lead to a unified chaotic sea. Thus, the behavior of the 3D sticky orbits differs from that observed in the 2D system. Furthermore, the 3D motion near the center of a triaxial elliptical galaxy seems to be very complicated, displaying several families of resonant orbits, different chaotic components and sticky regions, while only a small fraction of orbits is regular. The comparison with earlier results reveals the importance of the conception of the new dynamical spectrum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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