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arXiv 1905.09586astro-ph.GA
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从M67逃离的恒星可以到达类似太阳的银河系轨道

Stellar escapers from M67 can reach solar-like Galactic orbits

T. G. Jørgensen, R. P. Church

摘要:

我们调查的可能性,太阳可能已经诞生在M67进行$N$体模拟的M67类集群在随时间变化的银河系环境中,并遵循银河系轨道的恒星逃离他们。我们发现,占据类似的轨道M67今天的模型集群可以分为三组。热的星团出生时具有很高的初始$z$速度,耗尽的星团出生在冷的轨道上,但在银河系盘中被GMC摧毁,分散的星团出生在冷的轨道上,并在4.6 Gyr的年龄与1000多颗恒星一起生存。我们发现,在所有三个集群组的所有集群模型的恒星逃逸是kinematicaly类似于太阳。热团簇具有最低的这种分数$f_{\odot} = 0.06$ %,而耗尽团簇具有最高的分数$f_{\odot} = 6.61$ %。我们计算出,在银河系圆盘中被摧毁的星系团有一个特定的逃生者频率,最终在类似太阳的轨道上,这是$\sim$ 2倍的逃生者从星系团幸存下来的旅程。

英文摘要:

We investigate the possibility that the Sun could have been born in M67 by carrying out $N$-body simulations of M67-like clusters in a time-varying Galactic environment, and following the galactic orbits of stars that escape from them. We find that model clusters that occupy similar orbits to M67 today can be divided up into three groups. Hot clusters are born with a high initial $z$-velocity, depleted clusters are born on cold orbits but are destroyed by GMC encounters in the Galactic disc, and scattered clusters are born on cold orbits and survive with more than 1000 stars at an age of 4.6 Gyr. We find that all cluster models in all three cluster groups have stellar escapers that are kinematicaly similar to the Sun. Hot clusters having the lowest such fraction $f_{\odot} = 0.06$ %, whilst depleted clusters have the highest fraction, $f_{\odot} = 6.61$ %. We calculate that clusters that are destroyed in the Galactic disc have a specific frequency of escapers that end up on solar-like orbits that is $\sim$ 2 times that of escapers from clusters that survive their journey.

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