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arXiv 2101.05048astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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银河系中心大质量恒星的射电观测:拱门星团

Radio observations of massive stars in the Galactic centre: The Arches Cluster

A. T. Gallego-Calvente, R. Schoedel, A. Alberdi, R. Herrero-Illana, F. Najarro, F. Yusef-Zadeh, H. Dong, J. Sanchez-Bermudez, B. Shahzamanian, F. Nogueras-Lara, E. Gallego-Cano

摘要:

我们提出了高角分辨率的射电观测的拱星系团在银河系中心,在银河系中最大的年轻的集群之一。数据是在两个时期,在6和10 GHz的卡尔G。Jansky Very Large Array(JVLA)达到的均方根噪声比以前的观测结果好三到四倍,我们几乎使星团中已知的射电星数量增加了一倍。其中九个光谱指数与电离恒星风的热辐射一致,一个是确认的碰撞风双星(CWB),两个来源是模棱两可的情况。关于变异性,无线电发射似乎在几到十年的时间尺度上是稳定的。最后,我们表明,射电星的数量可以作为一个工具,用于约束的年龄和/或质量的集群,也是它的质量函数。

英文摘要:

We present high-angular-resolution radio observations of the Arches cluster in the Galactic centre, one of the most massive young clusters in the Milky Way. The data were acquired in two epochs and at 6 and 10 GHz with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA). The rms noise reached is three to four times better than during previous observations and we have almost doubled the number of known radio stars in the cluster. Nine of them have spectral indices consistent with thermal emission from ionised stellar winds, one is a confirmed colliding wind binary (CWB), and two sources are ambiguous cases. Regarding variability, the radio emission appears to be stable on timescales of a few to ten years. Finally, we show that the number of radio stars can be used as a tool for constraining the age and/or mass of a cluster and also its mass function.

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