高阶系统的叠加规则及其应用
Superposition rules for higher-order systems and their applications
摘要:
叠加规则形成了一类函数,它们描述了一阶常微分方程组的通解,用特解和某些常数的一般族表示。在这项工作中,我们将这个概念和其他相关的高阶微分方程系统,并分析其性质。证明了高阶系统存在各种叠加规则的一些结果,并举例说明了从物理和数学文献中提取。特别地,导出了二阶和三阶Kummer-Schwarz方程的两个新的叠加规则.
英文摘要:
Superposition rules form a class of functions that describe general solutions of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations in terms of generic families of particular solutions and certain constants. In this work we extend this notion and other related ones to systems of higher-order differential equations and analyse their properties. Several results concerning the existence of various types of superposition rules for higher-order systems are proved and illustrated with examples extracted from the physics and mathematics literature. In particular, two new superposition rules for second- and third-order Kummer--Schwarz equations are derived.
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