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arXiv 1111.1814cs.DM
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连通$(s,t)$ -顶点分离子的复杂性

On the Complexity of Connected $(s,t)$-Vertex Separator

N. S. Narayanaswamy, N. Sadagopan

摘要:

我们证明了最小连通$(s,t)$ -顶点分隔符($(s,t)$-CVS)对任何$ε>0$都是$Ω(log^{2-ε}n)$ -难的,除非NP有拟多项式Las-Vegas算法.也就是说,对于任何$ε>0$和某些$δ>0$,$(s,t)$不太可能具有$δ.log^{2-ε}n$ -近似算法。证明了$(s,t)$ -CVS在弦度至少为5的图上是NP-完全的,并给出了在二部弦度为4的图上求解$(s,t)$ -CVS的多项式时间算法.我们还提出了一个$\lceil\frac{c}{2}\rceil$ -近似算法的$(s,t)$ -CVS上的弦度$c$。最后,从参数化的设置,我们表明,$(s,t)$ -CVS参数化以上的$(s,t)$ -点连通性是$W[2]$ -硬。

英文摘要:

We show that minimum connected $(s,t)$-vertex separator ($(s,t)$-CVS) is $Ω(log^{2-ε}n)$-hard for any $ε>0$ unless NP has quasi-polynomial Las-Vegas algorithms. i.e., for any $ε>0$ and for some $δ>0$, $(s,t)$-CVS is unlikely to have $δ.log^{2-ε}n$-approximation algorithm. We show that $(s,t)$-CVS is NP-complete on graphs with chordality at least 5 and present a polynomial-time algorithm for $(s,t)$-CVS on bipartite chordality 4 graphs. We also present a $\lceil\frac{c}{2}\rceil$-approximation algorithm for $(s,t)$-CVS on graphs with chordality $c$. Finally, from the parameterized setting, we show that $(s,t)$-CVS parameterized above the $(s,t)$-vertex connectivity is $W[2]$-hard.

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