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arXiv 1105.2874cs.DM
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无洞无钻石图的团分离子分解及其数学结果

Clique Separator Decomposition of Hole- and Diamond-Free Graphs and Algorithmic Consequences

Andreas Brandstädt, Vassilis Giakoumakis

摘要:

团分离子分解是由Tarjan和Whitesides提出的一种重要的图分解方法。一个图是一个{ \em atom},如果它没有团分隔符。一个{ \em洞}是一个至少有五个顶点的无弦圈,而一个{ \em反洞}是一个洞的补图。一个图是{ \em weakly chordal},如果它是无空穴和无反空穴的。$K_4-e$也称为{ \em diamond}。{ \em Paraglider}有五个顶点,其中四个诱导菱形,第五个顶点正好看到菱形中的两个二阶顶点。在本文中,我们表明,原子的孔和钻石的免费图形(孔和paraglider免费图形,分别)要么弱弦或一个非常具体的结构。无洞图和无滑翔伞图是完美图。它们的原子结构导致了各种问题的有效算法。

英文摘要:

Clique separator decomposition introduced by Tarjan and Whitesides is one of the most important graph decompositions. A graph is an {\em atom} if it has no clique separator. A {\em hole} is a chordless cycle with at least five vertices, and an {\em antihole} is the complement graph of a hole. A graph is {\em weakly chordal} if it is hole- and antihole-free. $K_4-e$ is also called {\em diamond}. {\em Paraglider} has five vertices four of which induce a diamond, and the fifth vertex sees exactly the two vertices of degree two in the diamond. In this paper we show that atoms of hole- and diamond-free graphs (of hole- and paraglider-free graphs, respectively) are either weakly chordal or of a very specific structure. Hole- and paraglider-free graphs are perfect graphs. The structure of their atoms leads to efficient algorithms for various problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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