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arXiv 1608.01971cs.DMmath.CO
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树的R-连通性扩充

R-connectivity Augmentation in Trees

S. Dhanalakshmi, N. Sadagopan, Nitin Vivek Bharti

摘要:

连通图$G$的\emph{vertex separator}是将导致两个或更多个连通分量的顶点移除的集合,并且\emph{minimum vertex separator}是包含最小数量的这样的顶点的集合,即,该集合的基数在所有可能的顶点分隔符集合中是最小的。最小点分离子的基数是指图G的连通度。一个连通图被称为$k-connected$,如果从图中精确地移除$k$顶点$ k\geq 1$将导致两个或更多个连通分量,并且在移除任何$(k-1)$顶点时,图仍然是连通的。\emph{connectivity augmentation}集是一组边,当扩充到$k$ -连通图$G$时,$G$的连通性将增加$r$,$r \geq 1$,使图$connected$,而\emph{minimum connectivity augmentation}集是这样一个集,它包含增加$r$连通性所需的最小数量的边.在本文中,我们将研究树中的$r$ - $connectivity$扩充,$r \geq 2$。作为下界研究的一部分,我们证明了树中的任何最小$r$ -连通性增强集至少需要$ \lceil\frac{1}{2} \sum\limits_{i=1}^{r-1} (r-i) \times l_{i} \rceil $边,其中$l_i$是度为$i$的顶点数。此外,我们将提出一个算法,将增加最小数量的边缘,使树$(k+r)$连接。

英文摘要:

A \emph{vertex separator} of a connected graph $G$ is a set of vertices removing which will result in two or more connected components and a \emph{minimum vertex separator} is a set which contains the minimum number of such vertices, i.e., the cardinality of this set is least among all possible vertex separator sets. The cardinality of the minimum vertex separator refers to the connectivity of the graph G. A connected graph is said to be $k-connected$ if removing exactly $k$ vertices, $ k\geq 1$, from the graph, will result in two or more connected components and on removing any $(k-1)$ vertices, the graph is still connected. A \emph{connectivity augmentation} set is a set of edges which when augmented to a $k$-connected graph $G$ will increase the connectivity of $G$ by $r$, $r \geq 1$, making the graph $(k+r)$-$connected$ and a \emph{minimum connectivity augmentation} set is such a set which contains a minimum number of edges required to increase the connectivity by $r$. In this paper, we shall investigate a $r$-$connectivity$ augmentation in trees, $r \geq 2$. As part of lower bound study, we show that any minimum $r$-connectivity augmentation set in trees requires at least $ \lceil\frac{1}{2} \sum\limits_{i=1}^{r-1} (r-i) \times l_{i} \rceil $ edges, where $l_i$ is the number of vertices with degree $i$. Further, we shall present an algorithm that will augment a minimum number of edges to make a tree $(k+r)$-connected.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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