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arXiv 1111.1540astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.HE
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通量输运发电机模型中经圈环流的猝灭

Quenching of Meridional Circulation in Flux Transport Dynamo Models

Bidya Binay Karak, Arnab Rai Choudhuri

摘要:

在最近的观测结果(太阳黑子极大值时太阳的经向环流变得较弱)的指导下,我们在太阳发电机模型中纳入了经向环流的参数猝灭,使得当对流区底部的磁场较强时,经向环流变得较弱。我们发现,如果对流区的扩散率小于2 * 10^{11} cm ^2/s,则通量传输太阳发电机在包含对流环流的淬灭时趋于不稳定。然而,α的淬灭具有稳定效果,并且可以用足够强的α淬灭来稳定具有低扩散率的发电机。对于具有高扩散系数的发电机模型,对流循环的猝灭不会产生大的影响,发电机保持稳定。我们从扩散率为2.8 * 10^{12} cm ^2/s的发电机模型中给出了一个类太阳解,其中纬向环流的猝灭使纬向环流随观测到的太阳活动周期而周期性变化,并且对发电机没有任何其他显著的影响。

英文摘要:

Guided by the recent observational result that the meridional circulation of the Sun becomes weaker at the time of the sunspot maximum, we have included a parametric quenching of the meridional circulation in solar dynamo models such that the meridional circulation becomes weaker when the magnetic field at the base of the convection zone is stronger. We find that a flux transport solar dynamo tends to become unstable on including this quenching of meridional circulation if the diffusivity in the convection zone is less than about 2 * 10^{11} cm^2/s. The quenching of alpha, however, has a stabilizing effect and it is possible to stabilize a dynamo with low diffusivity with sufficiently strong alpha-quenching. For dynamo models with high diffusivity, the quenching of meridional circulation does not produce a large effect and the dynamo remains stable. We present a solar-like solution from a dynamo model with diffusivity 2.8 * 10^{12} cm^2/s in which the quenching of meridional circulation makes the meridional circulation vary periodically with solar cycle as observed and does not have any other significant effect on the dynamo.

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