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arXiv 1109.3740astro-ph.SR
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二进制的形成

The Formation of Binaries

Kaitlin M. Kratter

摘要:

双星产生了一系列引人注目的天体物理现象。它们使我们能够探测恒星结构、核物理和引力波物理。它们还产生了强大的超新星,使我们能够测量宇宙的规模。尽管它们的重要性和普遍性,许多问题仍然没有答案,恒星形成过程如何产生我们观察到的大量恒星倍数。一个完整的二元形成模型包括三个主要组成部分。我们必须知道:(1)系统的原始人口,(2)随着恒星的形成和出生星团的分散,重塑这种分布的动力学过程的影响,以及(3)双星恒星演化的作用。在这篇文章中,我回顾了最突出的理论,为二进制的形成:湍流核心碎裂,磁盘碎裂,竞争吸积。我认为,动荡的核心碎片在所有的质量,磁盘碎片添加在上端的质谱,可能会解释的趋势,增加多重更高质量的恒星。此外,我提供了一个简短的概述的观测统计和一些重要的过程,修改原始分布的恒星轨道。

英文摘要:

Binary stars produce an array of dramatic astrophysical phenomena. They allow us to probe stellar structure, nuclear physics, and gravitational wave physics. They also produce the powerful supernovae that allow us to measure the scale of the universe. Despite their importance and ubiquity, many questions remain unanswered as to how the star formation process produces the wide array of stellar multiples that we observe. A complete model for binary formation encompasses three main components. We must know: (1) the primordial population of systems, (2) the influence of the dynamical processes that reshape this distribution as stars form and natal clusters disperse, and (3) the role of binary stellar evolution. In this article I review the most prominent theories for binary formation: turbulent core fragmentation, disk fragmentation, and competitive accretion. I argue that turbulent core fragmentation at all masses, with disk fragmentation added in at the upper end of the mass spectrum, might explain the trend towards increasing multiplicity for higher mass stars. In addition, I provide a brief overview of the observational statistics and of some of the important processes that modify the primordial distribution of stellar orbits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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