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arXiv 0904.3549astro-ph.SR
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自引力盘的拟粘性模拟和低质量比双星的形成

Pseudo-viscous modeling of self-gravitating discs and the formation of low mass ratio binaries

C. Clarke

摘要:

我们提出了分析模型的自我调节自我重力吸积盘,受到现实的冷却的局部结构。这种方法可以用来预测长期的演化自引力盘(这可以有效地与未来的辐射流体动力学模拟),并定义各种物理制度的半径和等效的稳态吸积率的函数。我们表明,碎片是不可避免的,考虑到现实的速度进入光盘,一旦光盘延伸到半径$> 70$ A.U. (in太阳质量中心物体的情况)。由于圆盘物质在重力力矩作用下向外重新分布,我们还预测了在$> 70$ A.U.的碎裂。即使在最初坍缩到小得多的半径的低角动量核的情况下也是如此。我们指出,70 A.U.接近于中值二进制分离,并提出在盘扩展到$> 70$ A.U.的点处,确保产生低质量比的伴随物,其可以避免实质上的进一步生长和随后向单位质量比的演变。因此,我们提出这是一个很有前途的机制,生产低质量比双星,而丰富的观测,严重不足的流体动力学模型。

英文摘要:

We present analytic models for the local structure of self-regulated self-gravit ating accretion discs that are subject to realistic cooling. Such an approach can be used to predict the secular evolution of self-gravitating discs (which can usefully be compared with future radiation hydrodynamical simulations) and to define various physical regimes as a function of radius and equivalent steady state accretion rate. We show that fragmentation is inevitable, given realistic rates of infall into the disc, once the disc extends to radii $> 70$ A.U. (in the case of a solar mass central object). Owing to the outward redistribution of disc material by gravitational torques, we also predict fragmentation at $> 70$ A.U. even in the case of low angular momentum cores which initially collapse to a much smaller radius. We point out that 70 A.U. is close to the median binary separation and propose that such delayed fragmentation, at the point that the disc expands to $> 70$ A.U., ensures the creation of low mass ratio companions that can avoid substantial further growth and consequent evolution towards unit mass ratio. We thus propose this as a promising mechanism for producing low mass ratio binaries, which, while abundant observationally, are severely underproduced in hydrodynamical models.

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