arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1404.7271astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
收藏

辐射传输对自引力盘结构、碎裂和碎片演化的影响

Effects of radiation transfer on the structure of self-gravitating disks, their fragmentation and evolution of the fragments

Yusuke Tsukamoto, Sanemichi Z. Takahashi, Masahiro N. Machida, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

摘要:

我们调查结构的自引力盘,他们的碎片和演变的碎片(团块)使用解析方法和三维辐射流体力学模拟从分子核心。模拟结果表明,非局域辐射转移决定了盘的温度。我们发现具有径向辐射转移的准稳态自引力盘的解析模型能很好地描述盘的结构。由于辐射过程不是局部的,而且来自星际介质的辐射不能被忽略,因此在低质量恒星周围的大质量盘中,局部辐射冷却与粘性加热不会平衡。在我们的模拟中,存在即使磁盘满足基于磁盘冷却时间的碎片化标准($Q \sim 1$和$Ωt_{\rm cool}\sim 1$),磁盘也不碎片化的情况。这表明,至少该标准不是碎裂的充分条件。我们确定发生磁盘碎片的主机云核心的参数范围。此外,我们还发现,团簇中心的温度演化接近于典型的第一核,团簇的最小初始质量约为几个木星质量。

英文摘要:

We investigate structure of self-gravitating disks, their fragmentation and evolution of the fragments (the clumps) using both analytic approach and three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations starting from molecular cores. The simulations show that non-local radiative transfer determines disk temperature. We find the disk structure is well described by an analytical model of quasi-steady self-gravitating disk with radial radiative transfer. Because the radiative process is not local and radiation from the interstellar medium cannot be ignored, the local radiative cooling would not be balanced with the viscous heating in a massive disk around a low mass star. In our simulations, there are cases in which the disk does not fragment even though it satisfies the fragmentation criterion based on disk cooling time ($Q \sim 1$ and $Ωt_{\rm cool}\sim 1$). This indicates that at least the criterion is not sufficient condition for fragmentation. We determine the parameter range for the host cloud core in which disk fragmentation occurs. In addition, we show that the temperature evolution of the center of the clump is close to that of typical first cores and the minimum initial mass of clumps to be about a few Jupiter mass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑