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arXiv 1109.2804gr-qchep-th
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自引力理想流体的广义极大熵原理

A general maximum entropy principle for self-gravitating perfect fluid

Sijie Gao

摘要:

考虑一个由球对称理想流体组成的自引力系统。利用熵密度的一般表达式,在粒子总数一定的约束下,求出总熵$S$的极值。结果表明,$S$的极值与相对论性的TOV流体静力平衡方程完全一致.此外,我们将最大熵原理应用于荷电理想流体,导出了广义TOV方程。我们的工作为广义相对论和普通热力学之间的基本关系提供了有力的证据。

英文摘要:

We consider a self-gravitating system consisting of perfect fluid with spherical symmetry. Using the general expression of entropy density, we extremize the total entropy $S$ under the constraint that the total number of particles is fixed. We show that extrema of $S$ coincides precisely with the relativistic Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation of hydrostatic equilibrium. Furthermore, we apply the maximum entropy principle to a charged perfect fluid and derive the generalized TOV equation. Our work provides a strong evidence for the fundamental relationship between general relativity and ordinary thermodynamics.

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