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arXiv 1108.4767astro-ph.EPphysics.space-ph
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捕捉近地天体

Capturing Near Earth Objects

Hexi Baoyin, Yang Chen, Junfeng Li

摘要:

近年来,近地天体(NEO)引起了人们的极大关注,迄今为止已发现了数千个NEO。本文利用精确的太阳系模型和太阳-地球-近地天体三体系统框架,研究近地天体接近地球时的轨道动力学,以寻找低能轨道近地天体。这类近地天体有可能被地球暂时捕获;其轨道将因此改变,在其速度略有增加后将成为绕地球轨道运行的物体。从太阳-地球-近地天体限制性三体系统的角度来看,雅可比常数略低于C1但高于C3的近地天体有可能被地球暂时捕获。当这类近地天体接近地球时,可以改变其轨道能量,使L1点的三体系统零速面闭合,使其成为地球的小卫星。发现了一些这样的近地天体;最好的例子只需要速度增加410米/秒。

英文摘要:

Recently, Near Earth Objects (NEOs) have been attracting great attention, and thousands of NEOs have been found to date. This paper examines the NEOs' orbital dynamics using the framework of an accurate solar system model and a Sun-Earth-NEO three-body system when the NEOs are close to Earth to search for NEOs with low-energy orbits. It is possible for such an NEO to be temporarily captured by Earth; its orbit would thereby be changed and it would become an Earth-orbiting object after a small increase in its velocity. From the point of view of the Sun-Earth-NEO restricted three-body system, it is possible for an NEO whose Jacobian constant is slightly lower than C1 and higher than C3 to be temporarily captured by Earth. When such an NEO approaches Earth, it is possible to change its orbit energy to close up the zero velocity surface of the three-body system at point L1 and make the NEO become a small satellite of the Earth. Some such NEOs were found; the best example only required a 410m/s increase in velocity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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