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arXiv 1108.2191cs.CCcs.DS
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反馈集数为参数的图与选举问题

Graph and Election Problems Parameterized by Feedback Set Numbers

Robert Bredereck

摘要:

本文研究了三个相关图修改问题的参数化复杂性。给定一个有向图,一个著名的顶点,和一个正整数k,最小入度删除要求一个顶点子集的大小最多为k,其删除使著名的顶点是唯一的顶点与最小入度。最小度删除是类似的定义,但处理无向图。有界度删除也定义在无向图上,但具有正整数d而不是作为输入的一部分的可区分顶点。它要求一个顶点子集的大小最多为k,其删除的结果是一个图,其中每个顶点的度最多为d。前两个问题在计算社会选择中有应用,而第三个问题在计算生物学中有应用。我们研究了参数“树宽”,“反馈顶点集的大小”和“反馈边集的大小”分别为“反馈弧集的大小”的参数化复杂性。这些参数中的每一个都以不同的方式测量“非循环度”。

英文摘要:

This work investigates the parameterized complexity of three related graph modification problems. Given a directed graph, a distinguished vertex, and a positive integer k, Minimum Indegree Deletion asks for a vertex subset of size at most k whose removal makes the distinguished vertex the only vertex with minimum indegree. Minimum Degree Deletion is analogously defined, but deals with undirected graphs. Bounded Degree Deletion is also defined on undirected graphs, but has a positive integer d instead of a distinguished vertex as part of the input. It asks for a vertex subset of size at most k whose removal results in a graph in which every vertex has degree at most d. The first two problems have applications in computational social choice whereas the third problem is used in computational biology. We investigate the parameterized complexity with respect to the parameters "treewidth", "size of a feedback vertex set" and "size of a feedback edge set" respectively "size of a feedback arc set". Each of these parameters measures the "degree of acyclicity" in different ways.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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