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arXiv 1107.4550cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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双层石墨烯中的电子高速公路

Electronic Highways in Bilayer Graphene

Zhenhua Qiao, Jeil Jung, Qian Niu, Allan H. MacDonald

摘要:

具有层间电势差的双层石墨烯具有能隙,并且当电势差在空间上变化时,拓扑保护的一维状态沿着差的零线定位。当无序不存在时,电子沿着零线轨迹的行进方向由谷霍尔特性固定。使用的Landauer-Büttiker公式和非平衡格林函数技术,我们证明了在数值上,在相反的方向上,由于无序或路径方向的变化,电子之间的碰撞强烈抑制。我们发现,在相对干净的样品中,可以预期数百微米量级的极长平均自由程。这一发现表明了设计低功率纳米级电子器件的可能性,其中传输路径由改变层间电位景观的门控制。

英文摘要:

Bilayer graphene with an interlayer potential difference has an energy gap and, when the potential difference varies spatially, topologically protected one-dimensional states localized along the difference's zero-lines. When disorder is absent, electronic travel directions along zero-line trajectories are fixed by valley Hall properties. Using the Landauer-Büttiker formula and the non-equilibrium Green's function technique we demonstrate numerically that collisions between electrons traveling in opposite directions, due to either disorder or changes in path direction, are strongly suppressed. We find that extremely long mean free paths of the order of hundreds of microns can be expected in relatively clean samples. This finding suggests the possibility of designing low power nanoscale electronic devices in which transport paths are controlled by gates which alter the inter-layer potential landscape.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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