arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1107.3548math.DSnlin.CD
收藏

线性耦合多尺度系统慢动力学的简单线性响应封闭近似

A simple linear response closure approximation for slow dynamics of a multiscale system with linear coupling

Rafail V. Abramov

摘要:

当代科学的许多应用涉及多尺度动力学,其典型特征是运动模式的时间和空间尺度分离,具有较少的缓慢演化变量和更大的快速演化变量集。这种时空尺度分离导致动态演化的直接数值模拟在计算上是昂贵的,这是由于大量的变量以及为了求解动态的快速分量而选择小的离散化时间步长的必要性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个简单的方法来确定封闭模型的慢变量单独,这只需要一个单一的计算适当的统计数据的快速动态与一定的固定状态的慢变量。该方法是基于一阶泰勒展开的平均耦合项相对于慢变量,可以使用线性波动耗散定理计算。我们表明,简单的线性耦合在慢和快的变量,这种方法产生相当可比的统计所表现出的一个完整的两尺度模型。该方法的主要优点是,即使当由于计算复杂性而不能模拟完整多尺度模型的统计时,它也适用,这使得它对于真实世界的大规模应用是实用的。

英文摘要:

Many applications of contemporary science involve multiscale dynamics, which are typically characterized by the time and space scale separation of patterns of motion, with fewer slowly evolving variables and much larger set of faster evolving variables. This time-space scale separation causes direct numerical simulation of the evolution of the dynamics to be computationally expensive, due both to the large number of variables and the necessity to choose a small discretization time step in order to resolve the fast components of dynamics. In this work we propose a simple method of determining the closed model for slow variables alone, which requires only a single computation of appropriate statistics for the fast dynamics with a certain fixed state of the slow variables. The method is based on the first-order Taylor expansion of the averaged coupling term with respect to the slow variables, which can be computed using the linear fluctuation-dissipation theorem. We show that, with simple linear coupling in both slow and fast variables, this method produces quite comparable statistics to what is exhibited by a complete two-scale model. The main advantage of the method is that it applies even when the statistics of the full multiscale model cannot be simulated due to computational complexity, which makes it practical for real-world large scale applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑