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arXiv 1107.2620math.AP
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Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程奇异等变解的(不)稳定性

(In-)Stability of Singular Equivariant Solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation

Jan Bouwe van den Berg, JF Williams

摘要:

本文利用形式渐近论证来理解铁磁体Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert模型等变解的稳定性。我们还分析了调和映射热流和薛定谔映射流极限的情况。详细的数值实验,以及一个强大的拓扑参数验证了所有的渐近结果。本文的主要结果是,这些问题的爆破解决方案是余维1,因此都是不稳定的和非通用的。允许偏离径向对称的解决方案仍然是全球性的所有时间,但可能,适当的初始数据,方法任意接近爆破。对爆破附近解的渐近分析表明,有限时间爆破对应于低维动力系统的鞍不动点。径向对称排除了除稳定流形上以外的任何地方的运动趋向爆破。在等变条件下也会出现类似的情况:爆破是不稳定的。更准确地说,blowup在等变对称类和非限制初始数据类中都是余维1。Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程中的参数值在等变爆破的分析中起着非常温和的作用,导致所有参数值的爆破率和空间尺度相同。一个值得注意的例外是内尺度(冒泡)和外尺度(保留)中的解决方案之间的角度,这取决于参数值。分析近爆破解,我们发现,在内部尺度,这些解决方案迅速旋转一个角度π。因此,对于爆破解,很自然地考虑爆破后的连续场景,其中立即重新连接球体(从而恢复爆破中损失的能量),但旋转角度为π。这种延续是自然的,因为它导致对初始数据的持续依赖。

英文摘要:

In this paper we use formal asymptotic arguments to understand the stability proper- ties of equivariant solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert model for ferromagnets. We also analyze both the harmonic map heatflow and Schrodinger map flow limit cases. All asymptotic results are verified by detailed numerical experiments, as well as a robust topological argument. The key result of this paper is that blowup solutions to these problems are co-dimension one and hence both unstable and non-generic. Solutions permitted to deviate from radial symmetry remain global for all time but may, for suitable initial data, approach arbitrarily close to blowup. A careful asymptotic analysis of solutions near blowup shows that finite-time blowup corresponds to a saddle fixed point in a low dimensional dynamical system. Radial symmetry precludes motion anywhere but on the stable manifold towards blowup. A similar scenario emerges in the equivariant setting: blowup is unstable. To be more precise, blowup is co-dimension one both within the equivariant symmetry class and in the unrestricted class of initial data. The value of the parameter in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation plays a very subdued role in the analysis of equivariant blowup, leading to identical blowup rates and spatial scales for all parameter values. One notable exception is the angle between solution in inner scale (which bubbles off) and outer scale (which remains), which does depend on parameter values. Analyzing near-blowup solutions, we find that in the inner scale these solution quickly rotate over an angle π. As a consequence, for the blowup solution it is natural to consider a continuation scenario after blowup where one immediately re-attaches a sphere (thus restoring the energy lost in blowup), yet rotated over an angle π. This continuation is natural since it leads to continuous dependence on initial data.

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