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arXiv 1107.2109gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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修正牛顿动力学中的GravitoMagnetic力

GravitoMagnetic Force in Modified Newtonian Dynamics

Qasem Exirifard

摘要:

我们引入规范矢量张量(GVT)理论,通过扩展AQUAL的方法引力电磁(GEM)近似的引力。GVT是一个广义协变的引力理论,它由一个伪黎曼度规和两个U(1)规范连接组成,在很弱的引力场的极限下,它再现了MOND,而在强引力场和牛顿引力场的极限下,它与Einstein-Hilbert引力理论保持一致。GVT还提供了一个简单的框架来研究GEM近似重力。我们证明了星系边缘的引力磁力可以与GVT或ΛCDM一致,但不能同时与两者一致。我们还研究了太阳-木星系统引力鞍点附近GVT理论的物理性质。我们注意到,GVT理论的决定性拒绝要求测量太阳-木星MOND窗口内的重力电场和重力磁场,或者两个不同的太阳GVT MOND窗口内的重力电场。然而,GVT理论将通过在单个MOND窗口内观察重力电场的异常而受到青睐。

英文摘要:

We introduce the Gauge Vector-Tensor (GVT) theory by extending the AQUAL's approach to the GravitoElectroMagnetism (GEM) approximation of gravity. GVT is a generally covariant theory of gravity composed of a pseudo Riemannian metric and two U(1) gauge connections that reproduces MOND in the limit of very weak gravitational fields while remains consistent with the Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the limit of strong and Newtonian gravitational fields. GVT also provides a simple framework to study the GEM approximation to gravity. We illustrate that the gravitomagnetic force at the edge of a galaxy can be in accord with either GVT or ΛCDM but not both. We also study the physics of the GVT theory around the gravitational saddle point of the Sun and Jupiter system. We notice that the conclusive refusal of the GVT theory demands measuring either both of the gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic fields inside the Sun-Jupiter MOND window, or the gravitoelectric field inside two different solar GVT MOND windows. The GVT theory, however, will be favored by observing an anomaly in the gravitoelectric field inside a single MOND window.

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