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arXiv 1107.0330hep-ex
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在LHC处测量基础事件活动,sqrt(s)= 7 TeV,并与sqrt(s)= 0.9 TeV进行比较

Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity at the LHC with sqrt(s)= 7 TeV and Comparison with sqrt(s) = 0.9 TeV

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

在散射过程中的一个硬标度在几个GeV的区域的基本活动的测量进行质子-质子碰撞在sqrt(s)= 0.9和7 TeV,使用CMS实验在LHC收集的数据。研究了赝快度为|eta| < 2 and transverse momentum pT >0.5 GeV/c的带电粒子在横向于形成径迹喷注的领先带电粒子群的方位角区域的产生。一个显着的增长的平均多重性和标量pT总和的粒子在横向区域中观察到的领先的轨道喷流的pT的增加,其次是一个慢得多的上升超过几个GeV/c。对于轨道喷注pT大于几个GeV/c,在横向区域中的活动大约是一倍的质心能量从0.9增加到7 TeV。几个QCD启发的模型,在PYTHIA实施的预测进行比较的数据。

英文摘要:

A measurement of the underlying activity in scattering processes with a hard scale in the several GeV region is performed in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 0.9 and 7 TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The production of charged particles with pseudorapidity |eta| < 2 and transverse momentum pT > 0.5 GeV/c is studied in the azimuthal region transverse to that of the leading set of charged particles forming a track-jet. A significant growth of the average multiplicity and scalar-pT sum of the particles in the transverse region is observed with increasing pT of the leading track-jet, followed by a much slower rise above a few GeV/c. For track-jet pT larger than a few GeV/c, the activity in the transverse region is approximately doubled with a centre-of-mass energy increase from 0.9 to 7 TeV. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA are compared to the data.

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