arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1106.4996astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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小撕裂

The Little Rip

Paul H. Frampton, Kevin J. Ludwick, Robert J. Scherrer

摘要:

我们研究了暗能量密度随时间增加的模型(因此状态方程参数w满足w < -1),但w渐近地接近-1,因此没有未来的奇点。我们改进以前的计算,以确定产生这种演变所需的条件。这样的模型可以显示在不久的将来任意快速膨胀,导致所有绑定结构的破坏(一个“小裂口”)。我们确定这些模型上的观测约束,并计算在该点发生的束缚结构的解体。对于相同的当前w值,一个w不变的大撕裂比一个小撕裂更早地分解束缚结构。

英文摘要:

We examine models in which the dark energy density increases with time (so that the equation-of-state parameter w satisfies w < -1), but w approaches -1 asymptotically, such that there is no future singularity. We refine previous calculations to determine the conditions necessary to produce this evolution. Such models can display arbitrarily rapid expansion in the near future, leading to the destruction of all bound structures (a "little rip"). We determine observational constraints on these models and calculate the point at which the disintegration of bound structures occurs. For the same present-day value of w, a big rip with constant w disintegrates bound structures earlier than a little rip.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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