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arXiv 1106.4608cond-mat.mes-hall
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GaAs中二维稀孔的有效质量和自旋磁化率

Effective Mass and Spin Susceptibility of Dilute Two-Dimensional Holes in GaAs

YenTing Chiu, Medini Padmanabhan, T. Gokmen, J. Shabani, E. Tutuc, M. Shayegan, R. Winkler

摘要:

我们报道了在20 nm宽的(311)A GaAs量子阱中,通过分析稀(密度$p \sim 7 \times 10^{10}$ cm $^{-2}$,$r_{s} \sim 6$)二维空穴系统中Shubnikov-de Haas振荡的温度依赖性,测量了有效空穴质量($m^{*}$).该系统中的空穴占据两个近简并的自旋子带,其$m^{*}$我们测量为$\sim $ 0.2(以自由电子质量为单位)。尽管在我们的二维系统中的相对大的$r_{s}$,测量的$m^{*}$是在良好的协议与我们的能带计算的结果,不考虑相互作用。然后,我们施加一个足够强的平行磁场,以完全减少自旋子带之一,并测量$m^{*}$的人口子带。我们发现,后者的$m^{*}$是令人惊讶的接近$m^{*}$,我们测量的平行字段的情况下。我们还推导了二维空穴系统的自旋磁化率从人口减少场,并得出结论,磁化率提高了约50%,相对于预期的值从能带计算。

英文摘要:

We report effective hole mass ($m^{*}$) measurements through analyzing the temperature dependence of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in dilute (density $p \sim 7 \times 10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$, $r_{s} \sim 6$) two-dimensional (2D) hole systems confined to a 20 nm-wide, (311)A GaAs quantum well. The holes in this system occupy two nearly-degenerate spin subbands whose $m^{*}$ we measure to be $\sim $ 0.2 (in units of the free electron mass). Despite the relatively large $r_{s}$ in our 2D system, the measured $m^{*}$ is in good agreement with the results of our energy band calculations which do not take interactions into account. We hen apply a sufficiently strong parallel magnetic field to fully depopulate one of the spin subbands, and measure $m^{*}$ for the populated subband. We find that this latter $m^{*}$ is surprisingly close to the $m^{*}$ we measure in the absence of the parallel field. We also deduce the spin susceptibility of the 2D hole system from the depopulation field, and conclude that the susceptibility is enhanced by about 50% relative to the value expected from the band calculations.

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