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arXiv 1106.2641cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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大家族高温超导体中的强顺磁子激发

Intense paramagnon excitations in a large family of high-temperature superconductors

M. Le Tacon, G. Ghiringhelli, J. Chaloupka, M. Moretti Sala, V. Hinkov, M. W. Haverkort, M. Minola, M. Bakr, K. J. Zhou, S. Blanco-Canosa, C. Monney, Y. T. Song… 展开作者

M. Le Tacon, G. Ghiringhelli, J. Chaloupka, M. Moretti Sala, V. Hinkov, M. W. Haverkort, M. Minola, M. Bakr, K. J. Zhou, S. Blanco-Canosa, C. Monney, Y. T. Song, G. L. Sun, C. T. Lin, G. M. De Luca, M. Salluzzo, G. Khaliullin, T. Schmitt, L. Braicovich, B. Keimer

摘要:

在高温超导机制的研究中,人们一直关注的是铜氧化物从反铁磁绝缘态到超导态掺杂后自旋激发谱的演化。由于技术上的限制,掺杂铜氧化物的实验研究主要集中在小范围动量空间的低能激发。在这里,我们使用共振非弹性X射线散射表明,一个大的家庭的超导体,包括欠掺杂的YBa $_2$铜$_4$ O $_8$和过掺杂的YBa $_2$铜$_3$ O $_{7}$,表现出阻尼自旋激发(顺磁子)的色散和光谱权重密切类似于那些在未掺杂的铜氧化物的磁振子。结果与有限尺寸团簇上$\bf t-J$哈密顿量精确对角化得到的自旋激发非常一致。这个令人惊讶的简单光谱的全面实验描述允许磁性库珀配对模型的定量测试。数值解的Eliashberg方程的YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{7}$的磁谱再现其超导转变温度的一个因素内的两倍,一个协议的水平相媲美Eliashberg理论的传统超导体。

英文摘要:

In the search for the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity, intense research has been focused on the evolution of the spin excitation spectrum upon doping from the antiferromagnetic insulating to the superconducting states of the cuprates. Because of technical limitations, the experimental investigation of doped cuprates has been largely focused on low-energy excitations in a small range of momentum space. Here we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to show that a large family of superconductors, encompassing underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$ and overdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$, exhibits damped spin excitations (paramagnons) with dispersions and spectral weights closely similar to those of magnons in undoped cuprates. %The results are in excellent agreement with the spin excitations obtained by exact diagonalization of the $\bf t-J$ Hamiltonian on finite-sized clusters. The comprehensive experimental description of this surprisingly simple spectrum permits quantitative tests of magnetic Cooper pairing models. A numerical solution of the Eliashberg equations for the magnetic spectrum of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$ reproduces its superconducting transition temperature within a factor of two, a level of agreement comparable to Eliashberg theories of conventional superconductors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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