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arXiv 1106.0733cs.ITmath.IT
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发送端带有边信息的MIMO系统的短期性能极限

Short-term Performance Limits of MIMO Systems with Side Information at the Transmitter

Liangbin Li, Hamid Jafarkhani

摘要:

本文研究了在发射端(CSIT)有完整信道信息时空时分组码(STBC)设计的基本性能极限。利用CSIT,发射机可以执行各种技术,例如速率自适应、功率分配或波束成形。以前,这些基本结果的探索假设长期的约束,例如,信道码可以有无限的解码延迟,功率或速率归一化在无限的信道使用。在长期约束下,发射机可以以低于瞬时互信息的速率工作,并且可以支持无差错传输。在这份报告中,我们专注于短期行为的STBC系统的性能极限。我们假设系统具有块功率约束、块速率约束和有限解码延迟。有了这些限制,虽然发射机可以执行速率自适应,功率控制,或波束成形,我们表明,解码错误是不可避免的。在高SNR状态下,分集增益的上界由发送天线、接收天线和消息传播的独立衰落块信道的数量的乘积决定。换句话说,衰落不能完全与短期约束作斗争。证明是基于一个球包装的论点。

英文摘要:

The fundamental performance limits of space-time block code (STBC) designs when perfect channel information is available at the transmitter (CSIT) are studied in this report. With CSIT, the transmitter can perform various techniques such as rate adaption, power allocation, or beamforming. Previously, the exploration of these fundamental results assumed long-term constraints, for example, channel codes can have infinite decoding delay, and power or rate is normalized over infinite channel-uses. With long-term constraints, the transmitter can operate at the rate lower than the instantaneous mutual information and error-free transmission can be supported. In this report, we focus on the performance limits of short-term behavior for STBC systems. We assume that the system has block power constraint, block rate constraint, and finite decoding delay. With these constraints, although the transmitter can perform rate adaption, power control, or beamforming, we show that decoding-error is unavoidable. In the high SNR regime, the diversity gain is upperbounded by the product of the number of transmit antennas, receive antennas, and independent fading block channels that messages spread over. In other words, fading cannot be completely combatted with short-term constraints. The proof is based on a sphere-packing argument.

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