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arXiv 1106.0464cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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氢在$α$ -Fe中扩散的从头算分子动力学模拟

Ab-initio molecular dynamics simulation of hydrogen diffusion in $α$-iron

J. Sanchez, F. Fullea, M. C. Andrade, P. L. de Andres

摘要:

采用第一性原理原子分子动力学模拟,在微正则系综和正则系综下研究了间隙氢在$α$ -铁中的扩散。$θ=1/16 and 1/2 have been considered by locating interstitial hydrogen atoms at random positions in a $ 2 \times 2 \times 2$超晶胞之间的氢与铁比率。我们发现,平均最佳吸收位置和扩散势垒依赖于interestial的浓度。铁的德拜温度随间隙氢浓度的增加而单调下降,证明了大量扩散氢原子的存在显著削弱了铁-铁原子间相互作用势。

英文摘要:

First-principles atomistic molecular dynamics simulation in the micro-canonical and canonical ensembles has been used to study the diffusion of interstitial hydrogen in $α$-iron. Hydrogen to Iron ratios between $θ=1/16 and 1/2 have been considered by locating interstitial hydrogen atoms at random positions in a $2 \times 2 \times 2$ supercell. We find that the average optimum absorption site and the barrier for diffusion depend on the concentration of interestitials. Iron Debye temperature decreases monotonically for increasing concentration of interstitial hydrogen, proving that iron-iron interatomic potential is significantly weakened in the presence of a large number of diffusing hydrogen atoms.

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