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arXiv 1105.6030gr-qc
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Kasner宇宙的约化相空间方法与量子理论中的时间问题

Reduced phase space approach to Kasner universe and the problem of time in quantum theory

Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

摘要:

我们将约化相空间量子化应用于Kasner宇宙。我们构建的运动学相空间,找到解决方案的汉密尔顿运动方程,确定狄拉克可观的物理解决方案,并在狄拉克可观的内部时钟。我们得到的物理希尔伯特空间,这是狄拉克观测量的自伴表示的载体空间。然后我们讨论时间的问题。我们证明了在引力系统中包含演化,在经典水平以及在量子水平上,分别导致正则和幺正不等价的理论。给出了哈勃算符在两种不同钟变量和两种不同谱下的例子。

英文摘要:

We apply the reduced phase space quantization to the Kasner universe. We construct the kinematical phase space, find solutions to the Hamilton equations of motion, identify Dirac observables and arrive at physical solutions in terms of Dirac observables and an internal clock. We obtain the physical Hilbert space, which is the carrier space of the self-adjoint representation of the Dirac observables. Then we discuss the problem of time. We demonstrate that the inclusion of evolution in a gravitational system, at classical level as well as at quantum level, leads respectively to canonically and unitarily inequivalent theories. The example of Hubble operator in two different clock variables and with two distinct spectra is given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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