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arXiv 1105.3540cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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有序半导体氮-石墨烯合金

Ordered Semiconducting Nitrogen-Graphene Alloys

Hongjun Xiang, Bing Huang, Zhenyu Li, Su-Huai Wei, Jinlong Yang, Xingao Gong

摘要:

通过第一性原理计算研究了石墨烯中取代氮原子之间的相互作用。由于氮原子之间的静电排斥作用,氮掺杂剂之间的最近邻相互作用是高度排斥的,这阻碍了氮掺杂石墨烯中的完全相分离。有趣的是,由于氮掺杂引起的各向异性电荷重新分布,存在两个相对稳定的氮-氮对。通过团簇展开技术和粒子群优化方法,我们揭示了两种稳定的半导体有序N掺杂石墨烯结构C3 N和C12 N。特别地,C12 N具有0.98eV的直接带隙。C12 N和石墨烯纳米带之间的异质结可能是有前途的有机太阳能电池。

英文摘要:

The interaction between substitutional nitrogen atoms in graphene is studied by performing first principles calculations. The nearest neighbor interaction between nitrogen dopants is highly repulsive because of the strong electrostatic repulsion between nitrogen atoms, which prevents the full phase separation in nitrogen doped graphene. Interestingly, there are two relatively stable nitrogen-nitrogen pairs due to the anisotropy charge redistribution induced by nitrogen doping. We reveal two stable semiconducting ordered N doped graphene structures C3N and C12N through the cluster expansion technique and particle swarm optimization method. In particular, C12N has a direct band gap of 0.98 eV. The heterojunctions between C12N and graphene nanoribbons might be promising organic solar cells.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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