arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1009.0243cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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金银半导体链

Semiconducting chains of gold and silver

Frederico Fioravante, R. W. Nunes

摘要:

作者介绍了一种几何形状的Au和Ag的导线,从头计算表明,比以前考虑的平面几何形状的这些系统更稳定,约0.1 eV每个原子。这种结构对两种金属和相关的Ag_(0.5)-Au_(0.5)合金都是绝缘的,其禁带宽度Au为1.3eV,Ag为0.8eV,合金的禁带宽度在0.1 ~ 1.9eV之间变化。的绝缘性质的几何形状是不是一个结果的Peierls不稳定性,并在几何和电子结构的影响之间的相互作用进行了分析。

英文摘要:

The authors introduce a geometry for ultrathin Au and Ag wires that ab initio calculations indicate to be more stable than previously considered planar geometries for these systems, by about 0.1 eV per atom. This structure is insulating for both metals and for related Ag_(0.5)-Au_(0.5) alloys, with gaps of 1.3 eV for Au, 0.8 eV for Ag, and varying between 0.1 eV and 1.9 eV for the alloys. The insulating nature of the geometry is not a result of Peierls instabilities, and is analyzed in terms of an interplay between geometric and electronic structure effects.

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