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arXiv 1104.5350cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯的光吸收光谱和X射线边缘问题

Photoabsorption spectra and the X-ray edge problem in graphene

Georg Roeder, Grigory Tkachov, Martina Hentschel

摘要:

研究了石墨烯的光吸收截面和费米边奇异性。对于填充物低于一半,我们发现,除了预期的FES在阈值(费米)能量的峰值边缘的形式,第二个奇点出现在激发能,对应于狄拉克点的状态密度。我们可以通过将我们的结果与具有小中心带隙的金属的光吸收截面进行比较来解释这种行为,我们发现了非常相似的签名。第二个奇点的存在可能对狄拉克点的实验测定是有用的。我们还表明,光吸收信号增强的锯齿形边缘状态,由于它们的类金属的字符。由于边缘状态的存在表明在边界处的拓扑缺陷,我们的研究给出了一个例子,在一个系统中的费米边缘奇异性的拓扑非平凡的电子光谱。

英文摘要:

We study the photoabsorption cross section and Fermi-edge singularities (FES) in graphene. For fillings below one half, we find, besides the expected FES in form of a peaked edge at the threshold (Fermi) energy, a second singularity to arise at excitation energies that correspond to the Dirac point in the density of states. We can explain this behaviour by comparing our results with the photoabsorption cross section of a metal with a small central band gap where we find a very similar signature. The existence of the second singularity might prove useful for an experimental determination of the Dirac point. We also demonstrate that the photoabsorption signal is enhanced by the zigzag edge states due to their metallic-like character. Since the presence of the edge states indicates a topological defect at the boundary, our study gives an example for a Fermi-edge singularity in a system with a topologically nontrivial electronic spectrum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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