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arXiv 1104.4183astro-ph.SR
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地面通量输送能解释第23周弱极场吗?

Can surface flux transport account for the weak polar field in cycle 23?

Jie Jiang, Robert H. Cameron, Dieter Schmitt, Manfred Schuessler

摘要:

要重现在第23周下降阶段观测到的太阳极冠上的弱磁场,对表面通量传输模型提出了挑战,因为这个周期并不是特别弱。我们使用一个校准良好的模型来评估所需的参数变化,以获得模拟的极场和开放的流量是一致的观测。我们发现,第23周的低极性场可以通过在最后一个周期中增加55%的双曲流来再现。或者,太阳黑子群的平均倾角减少28%也会导致类似的低极场,但与观测结果相比,会导致极场反转延迟1.5年。

英文摘要:

To reproduce the weak magnetic field on the polar caps of the Sun observed during the declining phase of cycle 23 poses a challenge to surface flux transport models since this cycle has not been particularly weak. We use a well-calibrated model to evaluate the parameter changes required to obtain simulated polar fields and open flux that are consistent with the observations. We find that the low polar field of cycle 23 could be reproduced by an increase of the meridional flow by 55% in the last cycle. Alternatively, a decrease of the mean tilt angle of sunspot groups by 28% would also lead to a similarly low polar field, but cause a delay of the polar field reversals by 1.5 years in comparison to the observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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