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arXiv 1111.2461astro-ph.SR
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磁通量产生和输运模型中的恒星活动周期

Stellar activity cycles in a model for magnetic flux generation and transport

Emre Işık

摘要:

我们提出的结果,从一个模型的磁通量产生和运输在冷星和定性比较的模型与观测。该方法结合了α-欧米茄发电机在对流区的基础上,浮力上升的磁通量管,和表面通量传输模型。在太阳参考模型的基础上,对G型和K型主序星和次巨星的模型对流区进行了数值模拟。我们研究了不同自转周期、对流区深度和发电机强度的恒星的磁循环特性。对于P_rot= 9d的类太阳恒星,我们发现,循环发电机可能是表面活动明显非循环、“平坦”的基础,正如在某些恒星中观察到的那样。对于Prot = 2.8d的亚巨星K1,由于高纬度的流量涌现、弱的输运效应和流量涌现的随机过程,其长期活动变化类似于在V711 Tau中观测到的多周期循环。

英文摘要:

We present results from a model for magnetic flux generation and transport in cool stars and a qualitative comparison of models with observations. The method combines an alpha-omega dynamo at the base of the convection zone, buoyant rise of magnetic flux tubes, and a surface flux transport model. Based on a reference model for the Sun, numerical simulations were carried out for model convection zones of G- and K-type main sequence and subgiant stars. We investigate magnetic cycle properties for stars with different rotation periods, convection zone depths, and dynamo strengths. For a Sun-like star with P_rot=9 d, we find that a cyclic dynamo can underly an apparently non-cyclic, 'flat' surface activity, as observed in some stars. For a subgiant K1 star with P_rot=2.8 d the long-term activity variations resemble the multi-periodic cycles observed in V711 Tau, owing to high-latitude flux emergence, weak transport effects and stochastic processes of flux emergence.

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