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arXiv 1807.01504astro-ph.SR
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在三个太阳周期上太阳p-模频移对活动灵敏度的变化

Changes in the sensitivity of solar p-mode frequency shifts to activity over three solar cycles

R. Howe, W. J. Chaplin, G. R. Davies, Y. Elsworth, S. Basu, A. -M. Broomhall

摘要:

来自伯明翰太阳振荡网络(BiSON)的低度太阳p模式观测比任何其他单一日震数据集都要远。BiSON的结果表明,在不同的周期中,模式频率对太阳活动水平的响应可能是不同的。为了检查这种变化是否也可以在更高的程度上看到,我们使用大熊太阳天文台(BBSO),全球振荡网络组(GONG),迈克尔逊多普勒成像仪(MDI)和日震和磁成像仪(HMI)的数据比较了中等程度太阳p模式对三个太阳周期活动水平的响应。通过检查模式频率的变化及其对太阳活动水平的敏感性。我们比较这些位移和灵敏度与BiSON的径向模式。我们发现,中等程度的数据显示小,但显着的周期之间的系统性差异,与太阳周期24显示的频率偏移约10%,大于周期23相同的变化,在活动所确定的10.7厘米的无线电通量。这可能支持这样一种观点,即太阳表面浅层的磁性变化对频率变化的影响最大。

英文摘要:

Low-degree solar p-mode observations from the long-lived Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) stretch back further than any other single helioseismic data set. Results from BiSON have suggested that the response of the mode frequency to solar activity levels may be different in different cycles. In order to check whether such changes can also be seen at higher degrees, we compare the response of medium-degree solar p-modes to activity levels across three solar cycles using data from Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO), Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG), Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), by examining the shifts in the mode frequencies and their sensitivity to solar activity levels. We compare these shifts and sensitivities with those from radial modes from BiSON. We find that the medium-degree data show small but significant systematic differences between the cycles, with solar cycle 24 showing a frequency shift about 10 per cent larger than cycle 23 for the same change in activity as determined by the 10.7 cm radio flux. This may support the idea that there have been changes in the magnetic properties of the shallow subsurface layers of the Sun that have the strongest influence on the frequency shifts.

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