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arXiv 1104.3869cond-mat.str-el
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URu $_2$ Si $_2$中隐序态的反常飞秒准粒子动力学

Anomalous Femtosecond Quasiparticle Dynamics of Hidden Order State in URu$_2$Si$_2$

Georgi L. Dakovski, Yinwan Li, Steve M. Gilbertson, George Rodriguez, Alexander V. Balatsky, Jian-Xin Zhu, Krzysztof Gofryk, Eric D. Bauer, Paul H. Tobash, Anto… 展开作者

Georgi L. Dakovski, Yinwan Li, Steve M. Gilbertson, George Rodriguez, Alexander V. Balatsky, Jian-Xin Zhu, Krzysztof Gofryk, Eric D. Bauer, Paul H. Tobash, Antoinette Taylor, John L. Sarrao, Peter M. Oppeneer, Peter S. Riseborough, John A. Mydosh, Tomasz Durakiewicz

摘要:

在T $_0$ = 17.5 K时,{ \ur }中的重费米子态出现了一个奇异相.这个隐藏的顺序(HO)阶段的性质迄今为止还没有得到解释。一种未知准粒子(quasiparticle,QP)结构的形成被认为是导致HO跃迁大量熵去除的原因,然而实验和从头计算都无法揭示QP结构的本质特征。在这里,我们使用飞秒泵浦探测时间和角度分辨光电子能谱(tr-ARPES)来阐明超快动力学的QP。我们展示了费米面如何通过在特定位置将状态从费米能级移开而重整化,其特征在于矢量$q_{<110>} = 0.56 \pm 0.08$ { \an }。温度-时间响应的测量结果表明,在进入HO后,在这些位置的QP寿命从42 fs增加到几百fs。在这里,长寿命的QP的形成被确定为HO的主要演员。

英文摘要:

At T$_0$ = 17.5 K an exotic phase emerges from a heavy fermion state in {\ur}. The nature of this hidden order (HO) phase has so far evaded explanation. Formation of an unknown quasiparticle (QP) structure is believed to be responsible for the massive removal of entropy at HO transition, however, experiments and ab-initio calculations have been unable to reveal the essential character of the QP. Here we use femtosecond pump-probe time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) to elucidate the ultrafast dynamics of the QP. We show how the Fermi surface is renormalized by shifting states away from the Fermi level at specific locations, characterized by vector $q_{<110>} = 0.56 \pm 0.08$ {\an}. Measurements of the temperature-time response reveal that upon entering the HO the QP lifetime in those locations increases from 42 fs to few hundred fs. The formation of the long-lived QPs is identified here as a principal actor of the HO.

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