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arXiv 1104.2585math-phmath.MP
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广义开普勒问题I:无磁荷

Generalized Kepler Problems I: Without Magnetic Charges

Guowu Meng

摘要:

对于每个秩为$ρ$、次数为$δ$的单欧氏Jordan代数$V$,我们引入了一类经典动力学问题.这些动力学问题都具有开普勒行星运动问题的特征,如Laplace-Runge-Lenz矢量的存在性和隐对称性。通过适当的量子化,得到了一类以非平凡Wallach参数$ν$为参数的量子动力学问题.这里,$ν\in{\mathcal W}(V):=\{k {δ\over 2}\mid k=1, ..., (ρ-1)\}\cup((ρ-1){δ\over 2}, \infty)$和由N. Wallach参数化的一组非平凡的标量型酉最低重量表示的共形群的$V$。对于标记为$ν$的量子动力学问题,束缚态谱为$-{1/2\over (I+ν{ρ\over 2})^2}$,I=0,1,.它的束缚态希尔伯特空间给出了上述表示的一种新的实现,标记为$ν$。在文献中的一些结果,这些表示变得更加明确和更加精致。本文所介绍的经典Kepler型动力学问题的拉格朗日量仍具有简单形式:${1\over 2} ||\dot x||^2+{1\over r}$。这里,$\dot x$是单位质量粒子在由$V$的固定秩的半正元素组成的空间上运动的速度,$r$是$x$与$V$的单位元的内积。

英文摘要:

For each simple euclidean Jordan algebra $V$ of rank $ρ$ and degree $δ$, we introduce a family of classical dynamic problems. These dynamical problems all share the characteristic features of the Kepler problem for planetary motions, such as existence of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector and hidden symmetry. After suitable quantizations, a family of quantum dynamic problems, parametrized by the nontrivial Wallach parameter $ν$, is obtained. Here, $ν\in{\mathcal W}(V):=\{k {δ\over 2}\mid k=1, ..., (ρ-1)\}\cup((ρ-1){δ\over 2}, \infty)$ and was introduced by N. Wallach to parametrize the set of nontrivial scalar-type unitary lowest weight representations of the conformal group of $V$. For the quantum dynamic problem labelled by $ν$, the bound state spectra is $-{1/2\over (I+ν{ρ\over 2})^2}$, I=0, 1, ... and its Hilbert space of bound states gives a new realization for the afore-mentioned representation labelled by $ν$. A few results in the literature about these representations become more explicit and more refined. The Lagrangian for a classical Kepler-type dynamic problem introduced here is still of the simple form: ${1\over 2} ||\dot x||^2+{1\over r}$. Here, $\dot x$ is the velocity of a unit-mass particle moving on the space consisting of $V$'s semi-positive elements of a fixed rank, and $r$ is the inner product of $x$ with the identity element of $V$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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