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arXiv 1104.1637cond-mat.mes-hall
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欧姆环境下环上零温几何自旋退相

Zero temperature geometric spin dephasing on a ring in presence of an Ohmic environment

B. Horovitz, P. Le Doussal, G. Zarand

摘要:

本文研究了自旋轨道耦合和欧姆电磁涨落作用下,被束缚在环中的粒子的零温自旋动力学。我们表明,动力学的角位置$θ(t)$是解耦的自旋动力学,后者被映射到一定的相关性的无自旋粒子。我们发现,在$z$方向(垂直于环)的自旋相关是有限的,在很长的时间,即不退相。自旋$\half$的平行(面内)分量在弱耗散下不退相,但在强耗散下可能随时间按幂律衰减。

英文摘要:

We study zero temperature spin dynamics of a particle confined to a ring in presence of spin orbit coupling and Ohmic electromagnetic fluctuations. We show that the dynamics of the angular position $θ(t)$ are decoupled from the spin dynamics and that the latter is mapped to certain correlations of a spinless particle. We find that the spin correlations in the $z$ direction (perpendicular to the ring) are finite at long times, i.e. do not dephase. The parallel (in plane) components for spin $\half$ do not dephase at weak dissipation but they probably decay as a power law with time at strong dissipation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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