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arXiv 0906.2654cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米环中的持续电流和库仑相互作用引起的量子退相干

Persistent currents in nanorings and quantum decoherence by Coulomb interaction

Andrew G. Semenov, Andrei D. Zaikin

摘要:

利用瞬子技术计算了在环上周期势场中运动的量子粒子与扩散电子气形成的耗散环境相互作用产生的平衡持续电流(PC)。该模型允许详细的非微扰分析的相互作用的影响,并-取决于系统参数-产生不同制度的丰富的结构。我们表明,在低温下PC是指数抑制在足够大的环周长$2πR> L_φ$的失相长度$L_φ$设置的相互作用,并不依赖于温度。这种行为代表了$T\to 0$上电子-电子相互作用引起的量子退相干的一个明显例子。

英文摘要:

Employing instanton technique we evaluate equilibrium persistent current (PC) produced by a quantum particle moving in a periodic potential on a ring and interacting with a dissipative environment formed by diffusive electron gas. The model allows for detailed non-perturbative analysis of interaction effects and -- depending on the system parameters -- yields a rich structure of different regimes. We demonstrate that at low temperatures PC is exponentially suppressed at sufficiently large ring perimeters $2πR> L_φ$ where the dephasing length $L_φ$ is set by interactions and does not depend on temperature. This behavior represents a clear example of quantum decoherence by electron-electron interactions at $T\to 0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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