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arXiv 1104.1044cs.DS
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消防问题的固定参数易处理算法

Fixed Parameter Tractable Algorithm for Firefighting Problem

Ming Lam Leung

摘要:

消防员问题定义如下。一场火灾最初发生在图G上的一个顶点r处。在每一步中,消防员选择保护一个尚未燃烧的顶点。然后,火焰会蔓延到其未受保护的相邻顶点。该问题的目标是选择一系列的顶点来保护,以节省最大数量的顶点从火灾。在本文中,我们将引入一个参数k的消防员问题,并给出了几个FPT算法使用随机分离技术的蔡,陈和陈。我们将证明在一般的图上,如果我们把燃烧的顶点总数作为一个参数,消防员问题是FPT。如果我们把保护顶点的个数作为参数,我们发现了度有界图和单圈图上消防员问题的几种FPT算法。此外,我们还研究了赋权赋值图上的消防员问题和度有界图上的多火源问题。

英文摘要:

The firefighter problem is defined as below. A fire initially breaks out at a vertex r on a graph G. In each step, a firefighter chooses to protect one vertex, which is not yet burnt. And the fire spreads out to its unprotected neighboring vertices afterwards. The objective of the problem is to choose a sequence of vertices to protect, in order to save maximum number of vertices from the fire. In this paper, we will introduce a parameter k into the firefighter problem and give several FPT algorithms using a random separation technique of Cai, Chan and Chan. We will prove firefighter problem is FPT on general graph if we take total number of vertices burnt to be a parameter. If we parameterize the number of protected vertices, we discover several FPT algorithms of the firefighter problem on degree bounded graph and unicyclic graph. Furthermore, we also study the firefighter problem on weighted and valued graph, and the problem with multiple fire sources on degree-bounded graph.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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