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arXiv 1104.0785math.APmath-phmath.MPmath.SP
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混合边值问题,Krein预解式和谱渐近估计

The mixed boundary value problem, Krein resolvent formulas and spectral asymptotic estimates

Gerd Grubb

摘要:

对于R^n中光滑有界开集开集Ω上的二阶对称强椭圆算子A,其混合问题由边界的一部分Sigma+上的Neumann型条件和另一部分Sigma-上的Dirichlet条件定义.我们给出了一个Krein预解式公式,其中它的预解式与Dirichlet预解式之间的差别用作用在Sigma_+上的索伯列夫空间上的算子来表示.这是用来获得一个新的Weyl型谱渐近公式的预解差(其中上估计是已知的),即s_j j^{2/(n-1)} \to C_{0,+} ^{2/(n-1)},其中C_{0,+}是成比例的面积σ_+,在这种情况下,A是主要等于拉普拉斯算子。

英文摘要:

For a second-order symmetric strongly elliptic operator A on a smooth bounded open set Ωin R^n with boundary Σ, the mixed problem is defined by a Neumann-type condition on a part Sigma_+ of the boundary and a Dirichlet condition on the other part Sigma_-. We show a Krein resolvent formula, where the difference between its resolvent and the Dirichlet resolvent is expressed in terms of operators acting on Sobolev spaces over Sigma_+. This is used to obtain a new Weyl-type spectral asymptotics formula for the resolvent difference (where upper estimates were known before), namely s_j j^{2/(n-1)}\to C_{0,+}^{2/(n-1)}, where C_{0,+} is proportional to the area of Sigma_+, in the case where A is principally equal to the Laplacian.

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