arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.4642cond-mat.quant-gas
收藏

BEC Rb囚禁气体的宏观热力学参数

BEC phase diagram of a $^{87}$Rb trapped gas in terms of macroscopic thermodynamic parameters

V Romero-Rochin, R F Shiozaki, M Caracanhas, E A L Henn, K M F Magalhaes, G Roati, V S Bagnato

摘要:

利用原子空间分布的宏观参数测量了谐振势阱中$^{87}$ Rb玻色气体的相图。考虑到云的尺寸${\cal V}$、原子数$N$和温度$T$等相关变量,引入了一个新的参数$Π= Π(N,{\cal V},T)$来表征系统的总压力.我们构建了相图($Π$ vs $T$),确定了与被困气体中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)转变相关的新特征。基于纯宏观参数的相变热力学描述,为我们提供了不需要局域密度近似的性质。这个分析的一个意想不到的结果是,BEC出现作为一个连续的三阶相变,而不是一个二阶的建议。

英文摘要:

We measure the phase diagram of a $^{87}$Rb Bose gas in a harmonic trap in terms of macroscopic parameters obtained from the spatial distribution of atoms. Considering the relevant variables as size of the cloud ${\cal V}$, number of atoms $N$ and temperature $T$, a novel parameter $Π= Π(N,{\cal V},T)$ is introduced to characterize the overall pressure of the system. We construct the phase diagram ($Π$ vs $T$) identifying new features related to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) transition in a trapped gas. A thermodynamic description of the phase transition based on purely macroscopic parameters, provide us with properties that do not need the local density approximation. An unexpected consequence of this analysis is the suggestion that BEC appears as a continuous third-order phase transition instead of being a second-order one.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑