arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.4506astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
收藏

磁活动饱和对色球通量-通量关系的影响

The effect of magnetic activity saturation in chromospheric flux-flux relationships

R. M. Martínez-Arnáiz, J. López-Santiago, I. Crespo-Chacón, D. Montes

摘要:

我们利用298颗光谱类型为F到M的晚型矮活动星的样本,对色球和日冕通量-通量关系进行了均匀研究。在每颗恒星上同时观测色球线,以避免因长期变化而扩散。与其他工作不同的是,我们在所有研究的谱线中减去了基底色球层的贡献。我们第一次从一般关系中量化了dMe星的偏离。我们发现,dK和dKe星也偏离了一般的趋势。研究的通色图,我们表明,偏离一般关系的恒星是那些饱和的X射线发射,这些恒星也目前在H $α$线饱和。使用几个年龄谱指标,我们表明,他们是年轻的恒星比那些以下的一般关系。在转换不同色球活动指标的通量时,应考虑到这项工作中发现的通量-通量关系的非普遍性。

英文摘要:

We present a homogeneous study of chromospheric and coronal flux-flux relationships using a sample of 298 late-type dwarf active stars with spectral types F to M. The chromospheric lines were observed simultaneously in each star to avoid spread due to long term variability. Unlike other works, we subtract the basal chromospheric contribution in all the spectral lines studied. For the first time, we quantify the departure of dMe stars from the general relations. We show that dK and dKe stars also deviate from the general trend. Studying the flux-colour diagrams we demonstrate that the stars deviating from the general relations are those with saturated X-ray emission and that those stars also present saturation in the H$α$ line. Using several age spectral indicators, we show that they are younger stars than those following the general relationships. The non-universality of flux-flux relationships found in this work should be taken into account when converting between fluxes in different chromospheric activity indicators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑