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arXiv 1102.3165cs.CGcs.DScs.GRcs.RO
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加权三维域上最短路径的近似算法

An Approximation Algorithm for Computing Shortest Paths in Weighted 3-d Domains

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences(保加利亚科学院);Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室)

Lyudmil Aleksandrov, Hristo Djidjev, Anil Maheshwari, Joerg-Rudiger Sack

摘要:

本文提出了第一个计算加权三维域上最短路径的多项式时间近似算法。给定一个由正权$n$四面体组成的多面体域$\D$和一个实数$\eps\in(0,1)$,该算法在$O(\C(\D)\frac{n}{\eps^{2.5}}\log\frac{n}{\eps}\log^3\frac{1}{\eps})$时间内构造$\D$中从一个固定源顶点到$\D$中所有顶点的路径,其代价至多为$1+\eps$乘以(加权)最短路径的代价,其中$\C(\D)$是与四面体纵横比有关的几何参数.该算法的效率是基于对加权三维域中的测地线路径和加性沃罗诺伊图的局部行为的深入研究,这是独立的利益。本文将Aleksandrov,Maheshwari和Sack [JACM 2005]的结果扩展到三维。

英文摘要:

We present the first polynomial time approximation algorithm for computing shortest paths in weighted three-dimensional domains. Given a polyhedral domain $\D$, consisting of $n$ tetrahedra with positive weights, and a real number $\eps\in(0,1)$, our algorithm constructs paths in $\D$ from a fixed source vertex to all vertices of $\D$, whose costs are at most $1+\eps$ times the costs of (weighted) shortest paths, in $O(\C(\D)\frac{n}{\eps^{2.5}}\log\frac{n}{\eps}\log^3\frac{1}{\eps})$ time, where $\C(\D)$ is a geometric parameter related to the aspect ratios of tetrahedra. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is based on an in-depth study of the local behavior of geodesic paths and additive Voronoi diagrams in weighted three-dimensional domains, which are of independent interest. The paper extends the results of Aleksandrov, Maheshwari and Sack [JACM 2005] to three dimensions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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