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arXiv 0909.5654cs.CGcs.DM
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点数据的最短同调基环逼近

Approximating Loops in a Shortest Homology Basis from Point Data

Tamal K. Dey, Jian Sun, Yusu Wang

摘要:

由点数据推断隐流形的拓扑和几何属性是许多科学研究和工程应用中的基本问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个算法来计算一组循环从一个点数据,大概采样光滑流形$M\subset \mathbb{R}^d$。这些环逼近有限域$\mathbb{Z}_2$中系数上的一维同调群$H_1(M)$的一个{ \em shortest}基。以前的结果解决了从点数据计算同调群的秩的问题,但没有结果近似流形的最短基从它的点样本。在得到我们的结果,我们还提出了一个多项式时间算法计算的最短基$H_1(K)$的任何有限{ \em单纯复形} $K$的边缘有非负的权重。

英文摘要:

Inference of topological and geometric attributes of a hidden manifold from its point data is a fundamental problem arising in many scientific studies and engineering applications. In this paper we present an algorithm to compute a set of loops from a point data that presumably sample a smooth manifold $M\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. These loops approximate a {\em shortest} basis of the one dimensional homology group $H_1(M)$ over coefficients in finite field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. Previous results addressed the issue of computing the rank of the homology groups from point data, but there is no result on approximating the shortest basis of a manifold from its point sample. In arriving our result, we also present a polynomial time algorithm for computing a shortest basis of $H_1(K)$ for any finite {\em simplicial complex} $K$ whose edges have non-negative weights.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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