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arXiv 1102.2488astro-ph.GA
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静止的IC 5146密集云中的冰

Ices in the Quiescent IC 5146 Dense Cloud

J. E. Chiar, Y. J. Pendleton, L. J. Allamandola, A. C. A. Boogert, K. Ennico, T. P. Greene, T. R. Geballe, J. V. Keane, C. J. Lada, R. E. Mason, T. L. Roellig, … 展开作者

J. E. Chiar, Y. J. Pendleton, L. J. Allamandola, A. C. A. Boogert, K. Ennico, T. P. Greene, T. R. Geballe, J. V. Keane, C. J. Lada, R. E. Mason, T. L. Roellig, S. A. Sandford, A. G. G. M. Tielens, M. W. Werner, D. C. B. Whittet, L. Decin, K. Eriksson

摘要:

本文介绍的光谱在2至20微米范围内的静止云材料位于IC 5146云复杂。这些光谱是由NASA的红外望远镜设备(IRTF)SpeX仪器和斯皮策太空望远镜的红外光谱仪获得的。我们使用这些光谱来研究尘埃和冰的吸收功能,在原始地区的云是不变的嵌入式恒星。我们发现,H2O冰阈值消光是4.03+/-0.05马格。一旦前景消光被考虑在内,然而,阈值下降到3.2马格,相当于金牛座暗云,通常被认为是试金石静态云对所有其他致密的云和嵌入的年轻恒星物体的观测进行比较。两种来源的硅酸盐谱带的谷中的子结构归因于冰中的CH 3OH和NH3,相对于H2O-冰,分别以~2%和~5%的水平存在。硅酸盐特征与E(J-K)色过量的相关性被发现遵循相对于探测漫射云的视线更浅的斜率,支持Chiar等人(2007)先前的结果。

英文摘要:

This paper presents spectra in the 2 to 20 micron range of quiescent cloud material located in the IC 5146 cloud complex. The spectra were obtained with NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) SpeX instrument and the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrometer. We use these spectra to investigate dust and ice absorption features in pristine regions of the cloud that are unaltered by embedded stars. We find that the H2O-ice threshold extinction is 4.03+/-0.05 mag. Once foreground extinction is taken into account, however, the threshold drops to 3.2 mag, equivalent to that found for the Taurus dark cloud, generally assumed to be the touchstone quiescent cloud against which all other dense cloud and embedded young stellar object observations are compared. Substructure in the trough of the silicate band for two sources is attributed to CH3OH and NH3 in the ices, present at the ~2% and ~5% levels, respectively, relative to H2O-ice. The correlation of the silicate feature with the E(J-K) color excess is found to follow a much shallower slope relative to lines of sight that probe diffuse clouds, supporting the previous results by Chiar et al. (2007).

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