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arXiv 1102.1301quant-ph
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量子不和谐的紧边界

Tight bounds for the quantum discord

Sixia Yu, Chengjie Zhang, Qing Chen, C. H. Oh

摘要:

量子不和谐量化了纠缠之外的量子相关性,并假设几乎所有量子态的非零值,这是众所周知的难以计算。在这里,我们提供了可计算的紧边界的量子比特量子态的量子不和谐。在两个量子比特的情况下,我们的下限和上限相一致的过滤$X$ -状态,其量子不和谐的7参数家庭,因此可以分析评估。最后给出了二进制量子比特信道可达信息的一个应用。对于由单量子比特确定性计算电路输出的量子比特-量子比特态,得到了满足零不和谐条件的非平凡量子不和谐的上、下界。

英文摘要:

Quantum discord quantifies quantum correlations beyond entanglement and assumes nonzero values, which are notoriously hard to compute, for almost all quantum states. Here we provide computable tight bounds for the quantum discord for qubit-qudit states. In the case of two qubits our lower and upper bounds coincide for a 7-parameter family of filtered $X$-states, whose quantum discords can therefore be evaluated analytically. An application to the accessible information of the binary qubit channel is also presented. For the qubit-qudit state output by the circuit of deterministic computation with one qubit, nontrivial lower and upper bounds that respect the zero-discord conditions are obtained for its quantum discord.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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